Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24835183›Full record

ArticleMedical image analysis2014

Accurate diagnosis of thyroid follicular lesions from nuclear morphology using supervised learning.

John A Ozolek, Akif Burak Tosun, Wei Wang, Cheng Chen, Soheil Kolouri, Saurav Basu, Hu Huang, Gustavo K Rohde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical image analysis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Quantifying Nuclear Structures of Digital Pathology Images Across Cancers Using Transport-Based Morphometry.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Trends in AI-powered Classification of Thyroid Neoplasms Based on Histopathology Images - a Systematic Review.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A TransportationJournal of mathematical imaging and vision · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Radon Cumulative Distribution Transform and Its Application to Image Classification.IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society · 2016
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John A OzolekDepartment of Pathology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA. Electronic address: ozolekja@upmc.edu.
Akif Burak TosunDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: atosun@andrew.cmu.edu.
Wei WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Cheng ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Soheil KolouriDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Saurav BasuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Hu HuangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Gustavo K RohdeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Lane Center for Computational Biology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: gustavor@cmu.edu.

Funding

Image-derived Spatiotemporal Models of Cellular Organization and PerturbationR01GM090033 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI MURPHY, ROBERT F, ROHDE, GUSTAVO KUNDE · 2010 to 2018
$2.4M
Deformation-Based Computational Morphometry for Cell Biology ApplicationsR21GM088816 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI ROHDE, GUSTAVO KUNDE · 2009 to 2010
$333k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM088816NIGMS NIH HHS GM090033NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM090033NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM088816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Follicular lesions of the thyroid remain significant diagnostic challenges in surgical pathology and cytology. The diagnosis often requires considerable resources and ancillary tests including immunohistochemistry, molecular studies, and expert consultation. Visual analyses of nuclear morphological features, generally speaking, have not been helpful in distinguishing this group of lesions. Here we describe a method for distinguishing between follicular lesions of the thyroid based on nuclear morphology. The method utilizes an optimal transport-based linear embedding for segmented nuclei, together with an adaptation of existing classification methods. We show the method outputs assignments (classification results) which are near perfectly correlated with the clinical diagnosis of several lesion types' lesions utilizing a database of 94 patients in total. Experimental comparisons also show the new method can significantly outperform standard numerical feature-type methods in terms of agreement with the clinical diagnosis gold standard. In addition, the new method could potentially be used to derive insights into biologically meaningful nuclear morphology differences in these lesions. Our methods could be incorporated into a tool for pathologists to aid in distinguishing between follicular lesions of the thyroid. In addition, these results could potentially provide nuclear morphological correlates of biological behavior and reduce health care costs by decreasing histotechnician and pathologist time and obviating the need for ancillary testing.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceAdultAgedCell NucleusDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansImage EnhancementImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMicroscopyMiddle AgedPattern Recognition, AutomatedReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityImage analysisNuclear morphologyOptimal transportThyroid follicular lesions

Identifiers

PMID24835183
PMCPMC4084938

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.