Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24835144›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2014

Seasonality pattern of breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer is dependent on latitude.

Alexander Ho, Abigail Gabriel, Amit Bhatnagar, Denzil Etienne, Marios Loukas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gonorrhea and Prostate Cancer Incidence: An Updated Meta-Analysis of 21 Epidemiologic Studies.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  10. Gene expression profiling analysis of castration-resistant prostate cancer.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Article
  11. Aberrant methylation of protocadherin 17 and its clinical significance in patients with prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2014
    Article
  12. Aberrant methylation of PCDH10 predicts worse biochemical recurrence-free survival in patients with prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander HoOffice of the Dean of Research, George's University, School of Medicine, St. George, Grenada.
Abigail GabrielOffice of the Dean of Research, George's University, School of Medicine, St. George, Grenada.
Amit BhatnagarOffice of the Dean of Research, George's University, School of Medicine, St. George, Grenada.
Denzil EtienneOffice of the Dean of Research, George's University, School of Medicine, St. George, Grenada.
Marios LoukasOffice of the Dean of Research, George's University, School of Medicine, St. George, Grenada.
St. George's University · GD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe season of diagnosis of several forms of cancer has been observed to impact survival, supporting the hypothesis that vitamin D3 has a protective role in cancer survival. All previous studies demonstrating this seasonality were performed in European populations residing at latitudes upwards of 50°N. This study investigated whether seasonality of prognosis persists in populations residing in the lower latitudes of the contiguous United States (Latitude 21°N to 48°N). MATERIAL/

methodsThe 5-year survival data of 19 204 female breast cancer, 6740 colorectal cancer, and 1644 prostate cancer cases was analyzed.

resultsFemale breast cancer patients exhibited improved survival when diagnosed in the summer as compared to the winter at all latitudes (Hazard Ratio [HR]: 0.940, 95%; Confidence Interval [CI]: 0.938 to 0.941, P=0.002). Colorectal cancer and prostate cancer also exhibited a similar seasonal pattern (HR: 0.978, 95% CI: 0.975 to 0.980, P=0.008 and HR: 0.935, 95%, CI 0.929 to 0.943, P=0.006), respectively, when the analysis was restricted to northern regions.

conclusionsThese observations contribute to the mounting evidence that vitamin D3 may affect the progression of cancer. Data also suggest that vitamin D3 status at the onset of treatment may synergistically improve the prognosis of several cancer types.

Indexed as

GeographySeasonsBreast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleProportional Hazards ModelsProstatic NeoplasmsSEER ProgramUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24835144
PMCPMC4038642
OpenAlexW2071404469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.