ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2014
Task importance affects event-based prospective memory performance in adults with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders and HIV-infected young adults with problematic substance use.
Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01959217 (Targeting Prospective Memory to Improve HIV Adherence in Adolescents at Risk for Substance Abuse), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Targeting Prospective Memory to Improve HIV Adherence in Adolescents at Risk for Substance Abuse
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Impact of Cannabis Use on Cognition in People with HIV: Evidence of Function-Dependent Effects and Mechanisms from Clinical and Preclinical Studies.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2024Pooled it
- A systematic review of prospective memory in HIV disease: from the laboratory to daily life.The Clinical neuropsychologist · 2018Pooled it
- Supporting strategic processes can improve time-based prospective memory in the laboratory among older adults with HIV disease.Neuropsychology · 2020Trial
- Evaluating Cross-Sectional Associations Between Cannabis Use and Prospective Memory in People with HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- An evaluation of the moderating effects of routine and busyness on the relationship between prospective memory and everyday functioning in older persons with HIV disease.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · 2024Article
- Central Nervous System Impact of Perinatally Acquired HIV in Adolescents and Adults: an Update.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2022Review
- Prospective memory partially mediates the association between aging and everyday functioning.The Clinical neuropsychologist · 2020Article
- One-year stability of prospective memory symptoms and performance in aging and HIV disease.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · 2020Article
- Prospective memory in youth with perinatally-acquired HIV infection.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2018Article
- Calendaring and alarms can improve naturalistic time-based prospective memory for youth infected with HIV.Neuropsychological rehabilitation · 2018Article
- Visualisation of future task performance improves naturalistic prospective memory for some younger adults living with HIV disease.Neuropsychological rehabilitation · 2017Article
- The effects of HIV disease and older age on laboratory-based, naturalistic, and self-perceived symptoms of prospective memory: does retrieval cue type and delay interval matter?Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2016Article
- Habitual prospective memory in HIV disease.Neuropsychology · 2015Article
- The Role of Extrinsic Rewards and Cue-Intention Association in Prospective Memory in Young Children.PloS one · 2015Article
- Antiretroviral Non-Adherence is Associated With a Retrieval Profile of Deficits in Verbal Episodic Memory.The Clinical neuropsychologist · 2015Article
- Self-predictions of prospective memory in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders: evidence of a metamemory deficit.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2014Article
- Allowing brief delays in responding improves event-based prospective memory for young adults living with HIV disease.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · 2014Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of task importance on event-based prospective memory (PM) in separate samples of adults with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) and HIV-infected young adults with substance use disorders (SUD). All participants completed three conditions of an ongoing lexical decision task: (1) without PM task requirements; (2) with PM task requirements that emphasized the importance of the ongoing task; and (3) with PM task requirements that emphasized the importance of the PM task. In both experiments, all HIV+ groups showed the expected increase in response costs to the ongoing task when the PM task's importance was emphasized. In Experiment 1, individuals with HAND showed significantly lower PM accuracy as compared to HIV+ subjects without HAND when the importance of the ongoing task was emphasized, but improved significantly and no longer differed from HIV+ subjects without HAND when the PM task was emphasized. A similar pattern of findings emerged in Experiment 2, whereby HIV+ young adults with SUD (especially cannabis) showed significant improvements in PM accuracy when the PM task was emphasized. Findings suggest that both HAND and SUD may increase the amount of cognitive attentional resources that need to be allocated to support PM performance in persons living with HIV infection.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.