Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24834174›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench2011

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Escherichia Coli O111 serotypes.

Mohammad Yousef Alikhani, Hossein Masoumi Asl, Maryam Khairkhah, Safar Farajnia, Mohammad Mehdi Aslani

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Article in Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad Yousef AlikhaniDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Hossein Masoumi AslFood-borne and Waterborne Department, Center for Diseases Control, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam KhairkhahDepartmentt of Microbiology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Safar FarajniaResearch Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad Mehdi AslaniDepartmentt of Microbiology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe purpose of this study was to characterize phenotypically and genotypically the serotypes of the E. coli O111 associated with diarrheal disease and assess the variation among serotypes in terms of specific virulence factors and HeLa cells adherence patterns.

backgroundEscherichia coli O111 serogroups are prevalent in endemic or sporadic cases of diarrhea, especially in developing areas. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 54 strains of E. coli O111 isolated from diarrheal and healthy cases were included in this study. Flagella antigens of motile and non-motile strains were identified by fliC-RFLP method (H types) and confirmed with agglutination test using H-specific antisera. All strains were tested for the presence of 5 different gene regions associated with virulence (eaeA, eaeB, bfpA, sxt and EAF plasmid) by PCR and the patterns of bacterial attachment to HeLa cells was assayed in cell culture.

resultsOf 54 E. coli O111 strains, 89% were typeable with standard H antisera and the remaining 11% of strains were non-motile (H -). Twenty-three different H type were distinguished among the O111 strains by PCR-RFLP. The most common serotypes included H21, H9, H2, H6 and H12 (48%). Serotypes O111:H9 were represented by strains with 2 patterns of virulence genes (eaeA (+) /bfpA (+) /EAE(+), and eaeA (+) /bfpA (-) /EAE(-) ) and serotype H14 was represented by strains with the single eaeA (+) /bfpA (+) /EAE(-) combination. Four distinct patterns of adherence were distinguished: LA, LLA, AA and DA. All of serotypes with the eaeA (+) /bfpA (+) /EAE(+), or eaeA(+)/bfpA(+)/EAE(-), combination isolated from children with diarrhea exhibited the LA pattern, and serotypes with eaeA(+)/bfpA(-)/EAF(-) showed the LLA, while the majority of the strains isolated from healthy cases exhibited the DA, AA and NA patterns.

conclusionStrains of this O serogroup represented a diverse of serotypes with a variety of virulence factors and mechanisms of pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Adherence patternDiarrheaE. coliSerotype O111Virulence properties

Identifiers

PMID24834174
PMCPMC4017428

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