Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24833718›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

Rare variants in FBN1 and FBN2 are associated with severe adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Jillian G Buchan, David M Alvarado, Gabe E Haller, Carlos Cruchaga, Matthew B Harms, Tianxiao Zhang, Marcia C Willing, Dorothy K Grange, Alan C Braverman, Nancy H Miller and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genetic interaction betweenResearch square · 2026
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  5. Genetic interaction betweenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Rare missense variants inJournal of medical genetics · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Genetics and pathogenesis of scoliosis.North American Spine Society journal · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Impact of pathogenicJournal of medical genetics · 2023
    Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jillian G BuchanDepartment of Genetics.
David M AlvaradoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery.
Gabe E HallerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery.
Carlos CruchagaDepartment of Psychiatry.
Matthew B HarmsDepartment of Neurology.
Tianxiao ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry.
Marcia C WillingDepartment of Pediatrics.
Dorothy K GrangeDepartment of Pediatrics.
Alan C BravermanDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Nancy H MillerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Colorado, Denver, CO 80202, USA.
Jose A MorcuendeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Nelson Leung-Sang TangThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China and.
Tsz-Ping LamThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China and.
Bobby Kin-Wah NgThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China and.
Jack Chun-Yiu ChengThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China and.
Matthew B DobbsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery St. Louis Shriners Hospital for Children, St. Louis, MO 63131, USA.
Christina A GurnettDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery Department of Neurology Department of Pediatrics, gurnettc@neuro.wustl.edu.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNPediatrics and Genetics · USShriners Hospitals for Children - St. Louis · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Iowa · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Comprehensive Sequencing and Analysis of Variation in NHLBI CohortsUC2HL102925 · NHLBI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALTSHULER, DAVID, GABRIEL, STACEY · 2010 to 2010
$14.7M
Northwest Genomics CenterUC2HL102926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREEN, PHILIP P, NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2010 to 2010
$14.0M
Northwest Genomics CenterRC2HL102926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREEN, PHILIP P, NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2009 to 2009
$11.0M
Comprehensive Sequencing and Analysis of Variation in NHLBI CohortsRC2HL102925 · NHLBI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALTSHULER, DAVID, GABRIEL, STACEY · 2009 to 2009
$10.2M
Identifying Rare Variants that Increase Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG044546 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CRUCHAGA, CARLOS · 2019 to 2019
$3.6M
IDENTIFYING RARE VARIANTS THAT INCREASE RISK FOR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASER01AG044546 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CRUCHAGA, CARLOS · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
ARRA - NHLBI Lung Cohorts Sequencing ProjectRC2HL102923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, BARNES, KATHLEEN C · 2009 to 2009
$2.6M
ARRA - NHLBI Lung Cohorts Sequencing ProjectUC2HL102923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, BARNES, KATHLEEN C · 2010 to 2010
$2.6M
WHI Sequencing Project (WHISP)UC2HL102924 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, CHRISTOPHER S, JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2010 to 2010
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P30 CA91842NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024992NHLBI NIH HHS HL-102923NHLBI NIH HHS HL-102924NHLBI NIH HHS HL-102925NHLBI NIH HHS HL-102926NHLBI NIH HHS HL-103010NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102923NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102924NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102925NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102926NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL103010NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102923NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102924NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102925NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102926NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL103010NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG044546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) causes spinal deformity in 3% of children. Despite a strong genetic basis, few genes have been associated with AIS and the pathogenesis remains poorly understood. In a genome-wide rare variant burden analysis using exome sequence data, we identified fibrillin-1 (FBN1) as the most significantly associated gene with AIS. Based on these results, FBN1 and a related gene, fibrillin-2 (FBN2), were sequenced in a total of 852 AIS cases and 669 controls. In individuals of European ancestry, rare variants in FBN1 and FBN2 were enriched in severely affected AIS cases (7.6%) compared with in-house controls (2.4%) (OR = 3.5, P = 5.46 × 10(-4)) and Exome Sequencing Project controls (2.3%) (OR = 3.5, P = 1.48 × 10(-6)). Scoliosis severity in AIS cases was associated with FBN1 and FBN2 rare variants (P = 0.0012) and replicated in an independent Han Chinese cohort (P = 0.0376), suggesting that rare variants may be useful as predictors of curve progression. Clinical evaluations revealed that the majority of AIS cases with rare FBN1 variants do not meet diagnostic criteria for Marfan syndrome, though variants are associated with tall stature (P = 0.0035) and upregulation of the transforming growth factor beta pathway. Overall, these results expand our definition of fibrillin-related disorders to include AIS and open up new strategies for diagnosing and treating severe AIS.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdipokinesAdolescentAdultAllelesAmino Acid SubstitutionCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleFibrillin-1Fibrillin-2FibrillinsGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleAdipokinesFBN1 protein, humanFBN2 protein, humanFibrillin-1Fibrillin-2FibrillinsMicrofilament ProteinsSmad2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID24833718
PMCPMC4159151
OpenAlexW2165327863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.