Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24833556›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2014

Characterizing exposures and neurobehavioral performance in Egyptian adolescent pesticide applicators.

Diane Schertler Rohlman, Ahmed A Ismail, Gaafar Abdel-Rasoul, Michael Lasarev, Olfat Hendy, James R Olson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Health Impacts of Hazardous Chemical Exposures among Child Labourers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Diane Schertler RohlmanOccupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa CIty, IA, USA, diane-rohlman@uiowa.edu.
Ahmed A Ismail
Gaafar Abdel-Rasoul
Michael Lasarev
Olfat Hendy
James R Olson
Menoufia University · EGOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Vulnerability of the Adolescent Brain to Organophosphorus PesticidesR01ES022163 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROHLMAN, DIANE S · 2013 to 2018
$2.7M
Assessing Vulnerability of the Adolescent Brain to Organophosphorus PesticidesR21ES017223 · NIEHS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ROHLMAN, DIANE S · 2009 to 2010
$286k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022163NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES017223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children and adolescents may have occupational exposure to pesticides. Although previous studies examining prenatal pesticide exposure have identified neurobehavioral deficits in children, there are limited studies examining the impact of occupational exposure in children. The objectives of this study are to estimate exposures to the organophosphorus pesticide, chlorpyrifos (CPF), by measuring urinary levels of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPy), a specific CPF metabolite, and blood cholinesterase (ChE) activities and to characterize neurobehavioral performance in adolescents working as seasonal pesticide applicators and non-applicator controls. A neurobehavioral test battery, consisting of 14 tests, was used to assess a broad range of functions. Applicators performed worse than controls on the majority of tests. Principal component analysis was used to reduce the number of outcome variables and two components, focused on reasoning-short-term memory and attention-executive functioning, showed significant deficits in applicators compared to non-applicators. Elevated metabolite levels were found in the applicators compared to the non-applicators, confirming CPF exposure in the applicators. Although this study is limited by a small sample size, it provides preliminary evidence of moderate CPF exposures, decreased blood ChE in some applicators and decreased neurobehavioral performance in an adolescent working population.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureAdolescentAttentionChildChlorpyrifosEgyptExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermNeuropsychological TestsPesticidesSurveys and QuestionnairesChlorpyrifosPesticides

Identifiers

PMID24833556
PMCPMC4465098
OpenAlexW1982460916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.