Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24833420›Full record

ArticleProteins2015

Survey of phosphorylation near drug binding sites in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) and their effects.

Kyle P Smith, Kathleen M Gifford, Joshua S Waitzman, Sarah E Rice

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteins, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyle P SmithDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, 60611.
Kathleen M Gifford
Joshua S Waitzman
Sarah E Rice
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008152 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 1987 to 2021
$24.0M
Molecular Biophysics Training Program at Northwestern UniversityT32GM008382 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI RADHAKRISHNAN, ISHWAR · 1990 to 2020
$4.3M
Src kinase phosphoregulation of the human mitotic kinesin, Eg5R01GM107209 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI RICE, SARAH E. · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107209NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM107209NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008152NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008382NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM008382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While it is currently estimated that 40 to 50% of eukaryotic proteins are phosphorylated, little is known about the frequency and local effects of phosphorylation near pharmaceutical inhibitor binding sites. In this study, we investigated how frequently phosphorylation may affect the binding of drug inhibitors to target proteins. We examined the 453 non-redundant structures of soluble mammalian drug target proteins bound to inhibitors currently available in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). We cross-referenced these structures with phosphorylation data available from the PhosphoSitePlus database. Three hundred twenty-two of 453 (71%) of drug targets have evidence of phosphorylation that has been validated by multiple methods or labs. For 132 of 453 (29%) of those, the phosphorylation site is within 12 Å of the small molecule-binding site, where it would likely alter small molecule binding affinity. We propose a framework for distinguishing between drug-phosphorylation site interactions that are likely to alter the efficacy of drugs versus those that are not. In addition we highlight examples of well-established drug targets, such as estrogen receptor alpha, for which phosphorylation may affect drug affinity and clinical efficacy. Our data suggest that phosphorylation may affect drug binding and efficacy for a significant fraction of drug target proteins.

Indexed as

Databases, ProteinBinding SitesHumansModels, MolecularPharmaceutical PreparationsPhosphorylationPharmaceutical Preparationsbinding affinitycrystal structuredata miningdrug targetinhibitorligandPhosphoSitePlus

Identifiers

PMID24833420
PMCPMC4233198
OpenAlexW1926257253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.