Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24833066›Full record

ArticleBrain research2014

Chronic at-level thermal hyperalgesia following rat cervical contusion spinal cord injury is accompanied by neuronal and astrocyte activation and loss of the astrocyte glutamate transporter, GLT1, in superficial dorsal horn.

Rajarshi Putatunda, Tamara J Hala, Jeannie Chin, Angelo C Lepore

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Modelling at-level allodynia after mid-thoracic contusion in the rat.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2021
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  15. Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury: Challenges and Research Perspectives.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajarshi PutatundaDepartment of Neuroscience, Farber Institute for Neurosciences, Thomas Jefferson University Medical College, 900 Walnut Street, JHN 469, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Tamara J HalaDepartment of Neuroscience, Farber Institute for Neurosciences, Thomas Jefferson University Medical College, 900 Walnut Street, JHN 469, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Jeannie ChinDepartment of Neuroscience, Farber Institute for Neurosciences, Thomas Jefferson University Medical College, 900 Walnut Street, JHN 469, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Angelo C LeporeDepartment of Neuroscience, Farber Institute for Neurosciences, Thomas Jefferson University Medical College, 900 Walnut Street, JHN 469, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. Electronic address: Angelo.Lepore@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Respiratory Motor Neuron Protection Following Cervical Spinal Cord InjuryR01NS079702 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Angelo C. Lepore · 2013 to 2026
$6.0M
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS079702NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropathic pain is a form of pathological nociception that occurs in a significant portion of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) patients, resulting in debilitating and often long-term physical and psychological burdens. While many peripheral and central mechanisms have been implicated in neuropathic pain, central sensitization of dorsal horn spinothalamic tract (STT) neurons is a major underlying substrate. Furthermore, dysregulation of extracellular glutamate homeostasis and chronic astrocyte activation play important underlying roles in persistent hyperexcitability of these superficial dorsal horn neurons. To date, central sensitization and astrocyte changes have not been characterized in cervical SCI-induced neuropathic pain models, despite the fact that a major portion of SCI patients suffer contusion trauma to cervical spinal cord. In this study, we have characterized 2 rat models of unilateral cervical contusion SCI that behaviorally result in chronic persistence of thermal hyperalgesia in the ipsilateral forepaw. In addition, we find that STT neurons are chronically activated in both models when compared to laminectomy-only uninjured rats. Finally, persistent astrocyte activation and significantly reduced expression of the major CNS glutamate transporter, GLT1, in superficial dorsal horn astrocytes are associated with both excitability changes in STT neurons and the neuropathic pain behavioral phenotype. In conclusion, we have characterized clinically-relevant rodent models of cervical contusion-induced neuropathic pain that result in chronic activation of both STT neurons and astrocytes, as well as compromise in astrocyte glutamate transporter expression. These models can be used as important tools to further study mechanisms underlying neuropathic pain post-SCI and to test potential therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBlotting, WesternCervical VertebraeChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2FemaleForelimbFunctional LateralityHot TemperatureHyperalgesiaImmunohistochemistryNeuronsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRats, Sprague-DawleyExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Fosb protein, ratProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosSlc1a2 protein, ratAstrocyteCervicalContusionGLT1Glutamate transporterHyperalgesiaHyperexcitabilityNeuropathic painSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID24833066
PMCPMC4157084
OpenAlexW2078218171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.