Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24832721›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2014

Indicators of club management practices and biological measurements of patrons' drug and alcohol use.

Hilary F Byrnes, Brenda A Miller, Mark B Johnson, Robert B Voas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hilary F Byrnes1Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Prevention Research Center, Oakland, California, USA.
Brenda A Miller
Mark B Johnson
Robert B Voas

Funding

Prevention of Young Adult Drug Use in Club SettingsR01DA018770 · NIDA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI MILLER, BRENDA A · 2005 to 2012
$3.9M
Drinking Patterns at Clubs: Using Oral Assays and Portal MethodologyRC1AA019110 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI MILLER, BRENDA A · 2009 to 2010
$997k
NIAAA NIH HHS RC1 AA019110NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectronic music and dance events in nightclubs attract patrons with heavy alcohol/drug use. Public health concerns are raised from risks related to these behaviors. Practices associated with increased risk in these club settings need to be identified.

objectivesThe relationship between club management practices and biological measures of patrons' alcohol/drug use is examined.

methodsObservational data from 25 events across six urban clubs were integrated with survey data (N = 738 patrons, 42.8% female) from patrons exiting these events, 2010-2012. Five indicators of club management practices were examined using mixed model regressions: club security, bar crowding, safety signs, serving intoxicated patrons, and isolation.

resultsAnalyses revealed that serving intoxicated patrons and safety signs were related to substance use. Specifically, serving intoxicated patrons was related to heavy alcohol and drug use at exit, while safety signs were marginally related to less exit drug use. CONCLUSIONS/IMPORTANCE: Findings indicate observable measures in nightclubs provide important indicators for alcohol/drug use, suggesting practices to target. Study strengths include the use of biological measures of substance use on a relatively large scale. Limitations and future directions are discussed.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingBreath TestsDancingFemaleFood ServicesHumansMaleMusicRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSan FranciscoSubstance-Related DisordersUrban PopulationYoung Adultalcohol useclub management practicesdrug usenightclubsyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID24832721
PMCPMC4438703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.