Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24832499›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2014

Moving beyond perceptions: internalized stigma in the irritable bowel syndrome.

T H Taft, M E Riehl, K L Dowjotas, L Keefer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Irritable bowel syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Adaptation to colorectal cancer and ostomy: Psychological flexibility mitigates loneliness associated with social withdrawal.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
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  7. Development of the PROMIS pediatric stigma and extension to the PROMIS pediatric stigma: skin item banks.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
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  16. Review
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  19. Antidepressants in inflammatory bowel disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2020
    Review
  20. Internalized Stigma in Patients with Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T H TaftCenter for Psychosocial Research in GI, Feinberg School of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
M E Riehl
K L Dowjotas
L Keefer
Northwestern University · US

Funding

NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK089436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInternalized stigma (IS) is an important construct in the chronic illness literature with implications for several patient reported outcomes. To date, no study exists evaluating IS in patients with the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

methodsTwo hundred and forty three online and clinical participants completed the following questionnaires: the IS scale for mental illness (ISMI; modified for IBS), perceived stigma scale for IBS, NIH-PROMIS Anxiety and Depression Scales, IBS quality of life scale, and the Perceived Health Competence Scale. Demographical and clinical data were also collected. KEY

resultsThe modified ISMI was reliable and valid in this population. Participants reported both perceived and IS. Alienation was most reported, followed by social withdrawal and discrimination experiences. IS predicted 25-40% of the variance in psychological functioning, quality of life, healthcare utilization, and health competence when controlling for stigma perception and disease variables. IBS patients perceived more stigma from personal relations than healthcare providers. Hispanic participants reported more perceived stigma, indicating there may be cultural differences in IBS-related stigma experience. Symptom severity, disruptiveness, and treatment choices are also implicated in stigma perception and internalization. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Patients with IBS report both perceived and IS with alienation most reported. However, IS significantly predicts several patient outcomes when controlling for PS. Cultural and illness traits may influence how stigma is perceived and internalized. Future research is warranted.

Indexed as

Self ConceptSocial StigmaAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultinternalized stigmairritable bowel syndromepatient outcomesperceived stigma

Identifiers

PMID24832499
PMCPMC8569739
OpenAlexW2059758776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.