Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24832430›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2014

The cost-effectiveness of New York City's Safe Routes to School Program.

Peter A Muennig, Michael Epstein, Guohua Li, Charles DiMaggio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Trends in school-age pedestrian and pedalcyclist crashes in the USA: 26 states, 2000-2014.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2020
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  9. The Cost-Effectiveness of Bike Share Expansion to Low-Income Communities in New York City.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter A MuennigPeter A. Muennig and Michael Epstein are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY. Charles DiMaggio and Guohua Li are with the Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Columbia University Medical Center, New York NY. Charles DiMaggio and Guohua Li are also with the Department of Anesthesiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, and the Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health.
Michael Epstein
Guohua Li
Charles DiMaggio

Funding

Columbia Injury Control Research CenterR49CE002096 · CE · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LI, GUOHUA · 2012 to 2018
$5.5M
Effectiveness of Mandatory Prescription Drug MonitoringR21DA029670 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LI, GUOHUA · 2011 to 2012
$418k
Child Pedestrian Injuries and Built Urban Environment: Evaluation of a Safe RouteR21CE001816 · CE · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DIMAGGIO, CHARLES · 2010 to 2011
$350k
NCIPC CDC HHS 1 R21 CE001816NCIPC CDC HHS 1 R49 CE002096NCIPC CDC HHS R21 CE001816NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE002096NIDA NIH HHS DA029670NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA029670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe evaluated the cost-effectiveness of a package of roadway modifications in New York City funded under the Safe Routes to School (SRTS) program.

methodsWe used a Markov model to estimate long-term impacts of SRTS on injury reduction and the associated savings in medical costs, lifelong disability, and death. Model inputs included societal costs (in 2013 US dollars) and observed spatiotemporal changes in injury rates associated with New York City's implementation of SRTS relative to control intersections. Structural changes to roadways were assumed to last 50 years before further investment is required. Therefore, costs were discounted over 50 consecutive cohorts of modified roadway users under SRTS.

resultsSRTS was associated with an overall net societal benefit of $230 million and 2055 quality-adjusted life years gained in New York City.

conclusionsSRTS reduces injuries and saves money over the long run.

Indexed as

SafetySchoolsWalkingAdolescentChildCost-Benefit AnalysisHealth PromotionHumansMarkov ChainsModels, EconomicNew York CityQuality-Adjusted Life Years

Identifiers

PMID24832430
PMCPMC4056240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.