Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24832401›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of public health2014

Short-term medical service trips: a systematic review of the evidence.

Kevin J Sykes

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Candidate Quality Measures for Orthopaedic Surgery Outreach Trips: A Systematic Review.The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · 2021
    Pooled it
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  8. A model for global health education through the Ethiopian newborn quality improvement ECHO initiative.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
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  10. Delivering Multidisciplinary Cardiac Care in Conflict Zones: A Cardiology Mission to Homs, Syria.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Article
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  15. Ethics in Global Plastic Surgery Missions.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2024
    Article
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  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kevin J SykesKevin J. Sykes is with the Department of Health Policy and Management in the School of Medicine at the University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-term medical service trips (MSTs) aim to address unmet health care needs of low- and middle-income countries. The lack of critically reviewed empirical evidence of activities and outcomes is a concern. Developing evidence-based recommendations for health care delivery requires systematic research review. I focused on MST publications with empirical results. Searches in May 2013 identified 67 studies published since 1993, only 6% of the published articles on the topic in the past 20 years. Nearly 80% reported on surgical trips. Although the MST field is growing, its medical literature lags behind, with nearly all of the scholarly publications lacking significant data collection. By incorporating data collection into service trips, groups can validate practices and provide information about areas needing improvement.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCost-Benefit AnalysisDeveloping CountriesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMedical MissionsNeeds AssessmentPatient Care TeamReligionStudentsTreatment OutcomeVolunteers

Identifiers

PMID24832401
PMCPMC4056244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.