Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24832226›Full record

ArticleBiology2012

A Comparison of Two Single-Stranded DNA Binding Models by Mutational Analysis of APOBEC3G.

Keisuke Shindo, Ming Li, Phillip J Gross, William L Brown, Elena Harjes, Yongjian Lu, Hiroshi Matsuo, Reuben S Harris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Article
  14. The APOBEC3 family of retroelement restriction factors.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keisuke ShindoDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. shind009@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Ming LiDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. mingli@umn.edu.
Phillip J GrossDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. gros0287@umn.edu.
William L BrownDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. brown344@umn.edu.
Elena HarjesDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. harje002@umn.edu.
Yongjian LuDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. luxxx079@umn.edu.
Hiroshi MatsuoDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. matsu029@umn.edu.
Reuben S HarrisDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. rsh@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
Structural Characterization of APOBECS's Atomic interactionsP01GM091743 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KOTLER, MOSHE · 2011 to 2015
$10.1M
APOBEC proteins and uracil in retrovirus restrictionR01AI064046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HARRIS, REUBEN S · 2005 to 2014
$3.0M
Structural Studies of Human APOBEC3G and HIV VifR33AI073167 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MATSUO, HIROSHI · 2009 to 2011
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064046NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI073167NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM091743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOBEC3G is the best known of several DNA cytosine deaminases that function to inhibit the replication of parasitic genetic elements including the lentivirus HIV. Several high-resolution structures of the APOBEC3G catalytic domain have been generated, but none reveal how this enzyme binds to substrate single-stranded DNA. Here, we constructed a panel of APOBEC3G amino acid substitution mutants and performed a series of biochemical, genetic, and structural assays to distinguish between "Brim" and "Kink" models for single-strand DNA binding. Each model predicts distinct sets of interactions between surface arginines and negatively charged phosphates in the DNA backbone. Concordant with both models, changing the conserved arginine at position 313 to glutamate abolished both catalytic and restriction activities. In support of the Brim model, arginine to glutamate substitutions at positions 213, 215, and 320 also compromised these APOBEC3G activities. Arginine to glutamate substitutions at Kink model residues 374 and 376 had smaller effects. These observations were supported by A3G catalytic domain-ssDNA chemical shift perturbation experiments. The overall data set is most consistent with the Brim model for single-stranded DNA binding by APOBEC3G.

Identifiers

PMID24832226
PMCPMC4009770
OpenAlexW1984446045

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.