Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24831837›Full record

ArticleCytotherapy2014

The clinical and financial burden of pre-emptive management of cytomegalovirus disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation-implications for preventative treatment approaches.

Natasha A Jain, Kit Lu, Sawa Ito, Pawel Muranski, Christopher S Hourigan, Janice Haggerty, Puja D Chokshi, Catalina Ramos, Elena Cho, Lisa Cook and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cytotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Impact of Preemptive Therapy for Cytomegalovirus on Hospitalizations and Cost after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2020
    Article
  14. Cost analysis of ganciclovir and foscarnet in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant with cytomegalovirus viremia.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2020
    Article
  15. Cytomegalovirus in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Transplantation: Impact on Costs and Clinical Outcomes Using a Preemptive Strategy.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natasha A JainHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kit LuHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Sawa ItoHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Pawel MuranskiHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Christopher S HouriganHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Janice HaggertyHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Puja D ChokshiHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Catalina RamosHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Elena ChoHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Lisa CookHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Richard ChildsHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Minoo BattiwallaHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: minoo.battiwalla@nih.gov.
A John BarrettHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Allogeneic Immunotherapy for cancer and nonmalignant hematological disordersZIAHL002345 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI CHILDS, RICHARD · 2009 to 2025
$53.3M
Detection, prevention and treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relapse.ZIAHL006163 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI HOURIGAN, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2023
$21.0M
improving outcomes after stem cell transplantationZIAHL006105 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI BARRETT, AUSTIN JOHN · 2011 to 2017
$11.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND

aimsAlthough cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) is rarely fatal, the management of CMV by pre-emptive medication for viral reactivation has toxicity and carries a financial burden. New strategies to prevent CMV reactivation with vaccines and antiviral T cells may represent an advance over pre-emptive strategies but have yet to be justified in terms of transplantation outcome and cost.

methodsWe compared outcomes and post-transplantation treatment cost in 44 patients who never required pre-emptive CMV treatment with 90 treated patients undergoing SCT at our institute between 2006 and 2012. Eighty-one subjects received CD34+ selected myeloablative SCT, 12 umbilical cord blood transplants, and 41 T-replete non-myeloablative SCT. One hundred nineteen patients (89%) were at risk for CMV because either the donor or recipient was seropositive. Of these, 90 patients (75.6%) reactivated CMV at a median of 30 (range 8-105) days after transplantation and received antivirals.

resultsThere was no difference in standard transplantation risk factors between the two groups. In multivariate modeling, CMV reactivation >250 copies/mL (odds ratio = 3, P < 0.048), total duration of inpatient IV antiviral therapy (odds ratio = 1.04, P < 0.001), type of transplantation (T-deplete vs. T-replete; odds ratio = 4.65, P < 0.017) were found to be significantly associated with increased non-relapse mortality. The treated group incurred an additional cost of antiviral medication and longer hospitalization within the first 6 months after SCT of $58,000 to $74,000 per patient.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that to prevent CMV reactivation, treatment should be given within 1 week of SCT. Preventative treatment may improve outcome and have significant cost savings.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildCost of IllnessCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleHematologic NeoplasmsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTissue DonorsT-Lymphocytesantiviral cellular therapyCMV reactivationeconomic costpre-emptive therapy

Identifiers

PMID24831837
PMCPMC4051841
OpenAlexW2143089084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.