Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24831393›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia

Experimentation with and knowledge regarding water-pipe tobacco smoking among medical students at a major university in Brazil.

Stella Regina Martins, Renato Batista Paceli, Marco Antônio Bussacos, Frederico Leon Arrabal Fernandes, Gustavo Faibischew Prado, Elisa Maria Siqueira Lombardi, Mário Terra-Filho, Ubiratan Paula Santos

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Waterpipe smoking, a form of tobacco consumption that is on the rise.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2019
    Article
  7. Perception and practices of tobacco smoking among medical students in the Nile Delta, Egypt.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Factors related to the use of hookah among medical students.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
  10. Much more than cigarette smoking.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stella Regina MartinsHeart Institute, Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Renato Batista PaceliHeart Institute, Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marco Antônio BussacosHeart Institute, Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Frederico Leon Arrabal FernandesHeart Institute, Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gustavo Faibischew PradoHeart Institute, Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Elisa Maria Siqueira LombardiHeart Institute, Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mário Terra-FilhoHeart Institute, Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ubiratan Paula SantosHeart Institute, Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWater-pipe tobacco smoking is becoming increasingly more common among young people. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of the use of water pipes and other forms of tobacco use, including cigarette smoking, among medical students, as well as to examine the attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge of those students regarding this issue.

methodsWe administered a questionnaire to students enrolled in the University of São Paulo School of Medicine, in São Paulo, Brazil. The respondents were evaluated in their third and sixth years of medical school, between 2008 and 2013. Comparisons were drawn between the two years.

resultsWe evaluated 586 completed questionnaires. Overall, the prevalence of current cigarette smokers was low, with a decline among males (9.78% vs. 5.26%) and an increase among females (1.43% vs. 2.65%) in the 3rd and 6th year, respectively. All respondents believed that health professionals should advise patients to quit smoking. However, few of the medical students who smoked received physician advice to quit. Experimentation with other forms of tobacco use was more common among males (p<0.0001). Despite their knowledge of its harmful effects, students experimented with water-pipe tobacco smoking in high proportions (47.32% and 46.75% of the third- and sixth-year students, respectively).

conclusionsThe prevalence of experimentation with water-pipe tobacco smoking and other forms of tobacco use is high among aspiring physicians. Our findings highlight the need for better preventive education programs at medical schools, not only to protect the health of aspiring physicians but also to help them meet the challenge posed by this new epidemic.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthSmoking PreventionAdultBrazilFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePrevalenceSex FactorsSmokingStudents, MedicalSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco ProductsUniversities

Identifiers

PMID24831393
PMCPMC4083634
OpenAlexW2020611155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.