Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24831094›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Absence of perilipin 2 prevents hepatic steatosis, glucose intolerance and ceramide accumulation in alcohol-fed mice.

Rotonya M Carr, Giselle Peralta, Xiaoyan Yin, Rexford S Ahima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sphingolipids in Emotional Well-Being.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Nutrients · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. A missense variant in human perilipin 2 (JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rotonya M CarrUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Giselle PeraltaUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Xiaoyan YinUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Rexford S AhimaUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Patrick Seale · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REBECCA G WELLS · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
ZINC FINGER PROTEINS IN EARLY KIDNEY DEVELOPMENTP01DK049210 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AHIMA, REXFORD S. · 1995 to 2016
$26.9M
The pathogenesis of insulin resistance in alcoholic liver diseaseK08AA021424 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CARR, ROTONYA M · 2013 to 2017
$918k
NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA021424NIAAA NIH HHS K08-AA021424NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK049210NIDDK NIH HHS P01-DK-049210NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK-19525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerilipin 2 (Plin2) is a lipid droplet protein that has roles in both lipid and glucose homeostasis. An increase in Plin2 in liver is associated with the development of steatosis, glucose intolerance, and ceramide accumulation in alcoholic liver disease. We investigated the role of Plin2 on energy balance and glucose and lipid homeostasis in wildtype and Plin2 knockout (Plin2KO) mice chronically fed a Lieber-DeCarli liquid ethanol or control diet for six weeks.

methodsWe performed in vivo measurements of energy intake and expenditure; body composition; and glucose tolerance. After sacrifice, liver was dissected for histology and lipid analysis.

resultsWe found that neither genotype nor diet had a significant effect on final weight, body composition, or energy intake between WT and Plin2KO mice fed alcohol or control diets. Additionally, alcohol feeding did not affect oxygen consumption or carbon dioxide production in Plin2KO mice. We performed glucose tolerance testing and observed that alcohol feeding failed to impair glucose tolerance in Plin2KO mice. Most notably, absence of Plin2 prevented hepatic steatosis and ceramide accumulation in alcohol-fed mice. These changes were related to downregulation of genes involved in lipogenesis and triglyceride synthesis.

conclusionsPlin2KO mice chronically fed alcohol are protected from hepatic steatosis, glucose intolerance, and hepatic ceramide accumulation, suggesting a critical pathogenic role of Plin2 in experimental alcoholic liver disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody CompositionBody WeightCeramidesDown-RegulationEthanolFatty LiverGlucose IntoleranceGlucose Tolerance TestHomeostasisLipid MetabolismLiverLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceCeramidesEthanolMembrane ProteinsPerilipin-2Plin2 protein, mouseTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID24831094
PMCPMC4022498
OpenAlexW1969754220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.