Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24830437›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2014

Relief of pain induced by varicella-zoster virus in a rat model of post-herpetic neuralgia using a herpes simplex virus vector expressing enkephalin.

J-M G Guedon, M Zhang, J C Glorioso, W F Goins, P R Kinchington

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunoinflammatory mechanisms and emerging therapies for postherpetic neuralgia.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Next-generation replication-defective HSV vectors for delivery of large DNA payloads.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Quest for Immunity: Exploring Human Herpesviruses as Vaccine Vectors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J-M G Guedon1] Graduate Program in Molecular Virology and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA [2] Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
M ZhangDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J C GloriosoDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
W F GoinsDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
P R Kinchington1] Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA [2] Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Viral Persistence and PathogenesisT32AI049820 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DELUCA, NEAL A. · 2001 to 2024
$5.5M
Varicella zoster virus-Induced Pain in a Rat Model of Post-Herpetic NeuralgiaR01NS064022 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KINCHINGTON, PAUL R. · 2009 to 2019
$3.6M
Training in Mechanisms and Clinical Presentation of PainT32NS073548 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jami Lynn Saloman, BRADLEY K. TAYLOR · 2012 to 2026
$3.1M
Glycine Receptor Expression in Sensory Afferents to Modulate Pain SignalingR01NS064988 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GLORIOSO, JOSEPH C · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Keystone Symposia Meetings on Neurodegenerative Diseases and Axonal ConnectionsR13NS064822 · NINDS · KEYSTONE SYMPOSIA · PI ROBERTSON, ANDREW D · 2009 to 2009
$11k
NEI NIH HHS EY08098NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI049820NIAID NIH HHS T32AI049820NINDS NIH HHS NS064822NINDS NIH HHS NS064988-02NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064022NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064988NINDS NIH HHS R13 NS064822NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS073548NINDS NIH HHS T32NS073548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute and chronic pain (post-herpetic neuralgia or PHN) are encountered in patients with herpes zoster that is caused by reactivation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) from a state of neuronal latency. PHN is often refractory to current treatments, and additional strategies for pain relief are needed. Here we exploited a rat footpad model of PHN to show that herpes simplex virus (HSV) vector-mediated gene delivery of human preproenkephalin (vHPPE) effectively reduced chronic VZV-induced nocifensive indicators of pain. VZV inoculated at the footpad induced prolonged mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia that did not develop in controls or with ultraviolet light-inactivated VZV. Subsequent footpad administration of vHPPE relieved VZV-induced pain behaviors in a dose-dependent manner for extended periods, and prophylactic vector administration prevented VZV-induced pain from developing. Short-term pain relief following low-dose vHPPE administration could be effectively prolonged by vector re-administration. HPPE transcripts were increased three- to fivefold in ipsilateral ganglia, but not in the contralateral dorsal root ganglia. VZV hypersensitivity and its relief by vHPPE were not affected by peripheral delivery of opioid receptor agonist or antagonist, suggesting that the efficacy was mediated at the ganglion and/or spinal cord level. These results support further development of ganglionic expression of enkephalin as a novel treatment for the pain associated with Zoster.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalEnkephalinsFootGanglion CystsGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansMaleNeuralgia, PostherpeticRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySimplexvirusSpinal CordEnkephalins

Identifiers

PMID24830437
PMCPMC4324603
OpenAlexW1974357563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.