Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24829337›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2014

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) recombinants expressing infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) glycoproteins gB and gD protect chickens against ILTV and NDV challenges.

Wei Zhao, Stephen Spatz, Zhenyu Zhang, Guoyuan Wen, Maricarmen Garcia, Laszlo Zsak, Qingzhong Yu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei ZhaoSoutheast Poultry Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Services, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Stephen SpatzSoutheast Poultry Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Services, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Zhenyu ZhangSoutheast Poultry Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Services, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Guoyuan WenSoutheast Poultry Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Services, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Maricarmen GarciaPoultry Diagnostic and Research Center, Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Laszlo ZsakSoutheast Poultry Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Services, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Qingzhong YuSoutheast Poultry Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Services, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Athens, Georgia, USA qingzhong.yu@ars.usda.gov.
Agricultural Research Service · USU.S. National Poultry Research Center · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledInfectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is a highly contagious acute respiratory disease of chickens caused by infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV). The disease is controlled mainly through biosecurity and vaccination with live attenuated strains of ILTV and vectored vaccines based on turkey herpesvirus (HVT) and fowlpox virus (FPV). The current live attenuated vaccines (chicken embryo origin [CEO] and tissue culture origin [TCO]), although effective, can regain virulence, whereas HVT- and FPV-vectored ILTV vaccines are less efficacious than live attenuated vaccines. Therefore, there is a pressing need to develop safer and more efficacious ILTV vaccines. In the present study, we generated Newcastle disease virus (NDV) recombinants, based on the LaSota vaccine strain, expressing glycoproteins B (gB) and D (gD) of ILTV using reverse genetics technology. These recombinant viruses, rLS/ILTV-gB and rLS/ILTV-gD, were slightly attenuated in vivo yet retained growth dynamics, stability, and virus titers in vitro that were similar to those of the parental LaSota virus. Expression of ILTV gB and gD proteins in the recombinant virus-infected cells was detected by immunofluorescence assay. Vaccination of specific-pathogen-free chickens with these recombinant viruses conferred significant protection against virulent ILTV and velogenic NDV challenges. Immunization of commercial broilers with rLS/ILTV-gB provided a level of protection against clinical disease similar to that provided by the live attenuated commercial vaccines, with no decrease in body weight gains. The results of the study suggested that the rLS/ILTV-gB and -gD viruses are safe, stable, and effective bivalent vaccines that can be mass administered via aerosol or drinking water to large chicken populations. IMPORTANCE: This paper describes the development and evaluation of novel bivalent vaccines against chicken infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) and Newcastle disease (ND), two of the most economically important infectious diseases of poultry. The current commercial ILT vaccines are either not safe or less effective. Therefore, there is a pressing need to develop safer and more efficacious ILT vaccines. In the present study, we generated Newcastle disease virus (NDV) recombinants expressing glycoproteins B (gB) and D (gD) of infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) using reverse genetics technology. These recombinant viruses were safe, stable, and immunogenic and replicated efficiently in birds. Vaccination of chickens with these recombinant viruses conferred complete protection against ILTV and NDV challenge. These novel bivalent vaccines can be mass administered via aerosol or drinking water to large chicken populations at low cost, which will have a direct impact on poultry health, fitness, and performance.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, ViralChickensGenetic VectorsHerpesviridae InfectionsNewcastle DiseaseNewcastle disease virusPoultry DiseasesSeverity of Illness IndexVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SyntheticViral Envelope ProteinsViral VaccinesAntibodies, Viralglycoprotein B, Gallid herpesvirus 1glycoprotein D, Gallid herpesvirus 1Vaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SyntheticViral Envelope ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID24829337
PMCPMC4135966
OpenAlexW2150039545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.