Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24829297›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2014

ParB spreading requires DNA bridging.

Thomas G W Graham, Xindan Wang, Dan Song, Candice M Etson, Antoine M van Oijen, David Z Rudner, Joseph J Loparo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Plasmid-encoded host reprogramming promotes plasmid dissemination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Physical models of bacterial chromosomes.Molecular microbiology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas G W GrahamDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA;
Xindan WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA;
Dan SongDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; Harvard Biophysics Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Candice M EtsonDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; Harvard Biophysics Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Antoine M van OijenDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA;
David Z RudnerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA;
Joseph J LoparoDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA;
Harvard University · USCenter for Systems Biology · USHarvard Bioscience (United States) · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING GRANTT32GM008313 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MURTHY, VENKATESH N · 1989 to 2023
$14.6M
Chromosome Dynamics in Bacillus SubtillsR01GM086466 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI RUDNER, DAVID Z · 2009 to 2021
$4.2M
Membrane Remodeling and Protein Trafficking in BacteriaR01GM073831 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI RUDNER, DAVID Z · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32 GM008313NIGMS NIH HHS GM073831NIGMS NIH HHS GM086466NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073831NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086466NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The parABS system is a widely employed mechanism for plasmid partitioning and chromosome segregation in bacteria. ParB binds to parS sites on plasmids and chromosomes and associates with broad regions of adjacent DNA, a phenomenon known as spreading. Although essential for ParB function, the mechanism of spreading remains poorly understood. Using single-molecule approaches, we discovered that Bacillus subtilis ParB (Spo0J) is able to trap DNA loops. Point mutants in Spo0J that disrupt DNA bridging are defective in spreading and recruitment of structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) condensin complexes in vivo. DNA bridging helps to explain how a limited number of Spo0J molecules per parS site (~20) can spread over many kilobases and suggests a mechanism by which ParB proteins could facilitate the loading of SMC complexes. We show that DNA bridging is a property of diverse ParB homologs, suggesting broad evolutionary conservation.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Nucleus ShapeDNA, BacterialDNA PrimasePoint MutationProtein BindingBacterial ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA PrimaseSMC protein, Bacteriabacterial chromosome segregationParBsingle-molecule fluorescenceSpo0J

Identifiers

PMID24829297
PMCPMC4052768
OpenAlexW2114716383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.