Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24829068›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2014

Relationship among nausea, anxiety, and orthostatic symptoms in pediatric patients with chronic unexplained nausea.

Sally E Tarbell, Hossam A Shaltout, Ashley L Wagoner, Debra I Diz, John E Fortunato

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sensory signals for nausea.Trends in neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Endocannabinoid signaling in stress, nausea, and vomiting.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2025
    Review
  8. Assessment of comorbid symptoms in pediatric autonomic dysfunction.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. 'Visual clutter' in the classroom: voices of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder.International journal of developmental disabilities · 2018
    Article
  15. Nausea in Children With Functional Abdominal Pain Predicts Poor Health Outcomes in Young Adulthood.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2017
    Article
  16. What is nausea? A historical analysis of changing views.Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sally E TarbellDepartment of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, B130, 13123 E. 16th Ave., Aurora, CO, 80045, USA, Sally.Tarbell@childrenscolorado.org.
Hossam A Shaltout
Ashley L Wagoner
Debra I Diz
John E Fortunato
Wake Forest University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Studies in Translational Regenerative MedicineT32EB014836 · NIBIB · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANTHONY ATALA, Victoria Weis · 2013 to 2026
$1.7M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 12CRP9420029NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB014836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the relationship among nausea, anxiety, and orthostatic symptoms in pediatric patients with chronic unexplained nausea. We enrolled 48 patients (36 females) aged 15 ± 2 years. Patients completed the Nausea Profile, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children and underwent 70° head upright tilt testing (HUT) to assess for orthostatic intolerance (OI) and measure heart rate variability (HRV). We found nausea to be significantly associated with trait anxiety, including total nausea score (r = 0.71, p < 0.01) and 3 subscales: somatic (r = 0.64, p < 0.01), gastrointestinal (r = 0.48, p = 0.01), and emotional (r = 0.74, p < 0.01). Nausea was positively associated with state anxiety, total nausea (r = 0.55, p < 0.01), somatic (r = 0.48, p < .01), gastrointestinal (r = .30, p < .05), and emotional (r = .64, p < .01) subscales. Within 10 min of HUT, 27 patients tested normal and 21 demonstrated OI. After 45 min of HUT, only 13 patients (27%) remained normal. Nausea reported on the Nausea Profile before HUT was associated with OI measured at 10 min of tilt (nausea total r = 0.35, p < 0.05; nausea emotional subscale r = 0.40, p < 0.01) and lower HRV at 10 min of HUT (F = 6.39, p = 0.01). We conclude that nausea is associated with both anxiety symptoms and OI. The finding of decreased HRV suggests an underlying problem in autonomic nervous system function in children and adolescents with chronic unexplained nausea.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnalysis of VarianceAnxietyChildChronic DiseaseFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHeart RateHumansMaleNauseaOrthostatic IntolerancePediatricsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesTilt-Table TestTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID24829068
PMCPMC7978495
OpenAlexW2019709286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.