Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24829040›Full record

ArticleGerontology & geriatrics education2014

Combining quality improvement and geriatrics training: the nursing home polypharmacy outcomes project.

Gotaro Kojima, Christina L Bell, Bruce Tamura, James Davis, Michiko Inaba, Pia Lorenzo, Patricia Lanoie Blanchette, Wendy Iwasaki, Kamal Masaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gerontology & geriatrics education, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gotaro Kojimaa The John A. Hartford Foundation Center of Excellence in Geriatrics, Department of Geriatric Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine , University of Hawaii , Honolulu , Hawaii , USA.
Christina L Bell
Bruce Tamura
James Davis
Michiko Inaba
Pia Lorenzo
Patricia Lanoie Blanchette
Wendy Iwasaki
Kamal Masaki

Funding

RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEDGES, JERRIS ROBERT, MOKUAU, NOREEN · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
Master in Clinical ResearchR25RR019321 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HARRIGAN, ROSANNE CAROL · 2003 to 2009
$2.9M
NCRR NIH HHS 1R25 RR019321NCRR NIH HHS R25 RR019321NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584PHS HHS K01HP20503PHS HHS UB4HP19065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To examine sustained effects of an educational intervention, the authors repeated a successful quality improvement (QI) project on medication safety and cost effectiveness. In October 2007 and August 2008, the facility leadership and geriatrics faculty identified all patients receiving nine or more medications (polypharmacy cohort) in a 170-bed teaching nursing home. They then taught Geriatric Medicine fellows (n = 12 in 2007, 11 in 2008) to (a) systematically collect medication data; (b) generate medication recommendations (stop, taper, or continue) based on expert criteria (Beers criteria) or drug-drug interaction programs; (c) discuss recommendations with patients' attending physicians; and (d) implement approved recommendations. Over the two projects, the polypharmacy cohorts demonstrated decreased potentially inappropriate medications (odds ratio [OR] = .78, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] [0.69, 0.88], p < .001), contraindicated medications (OR = .63, 95% CI [0.47, 0.85], p = .002) and medication costs (OR = .97, 95% CI [0.96, 0.99], p < .001). Findings suggest that programs planning educational QI projects for trainees may benefit from a multiyear approach to maximize clinical and educational benefits.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesPolypharmacyQuality ImprovementAgedAged, 80 and overClinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, GraduateFellowships and ScholarshipsFemaleGeriatricsHumansInternship and ResidencyMalegeriatric educationgeriatric medicine fellowshipnursing homespolypharmacyquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID24829040
PMCPMC4190157

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.