Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24828779›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics2014

Involvement of neuronal β2 subunit-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in nicotine reward and withdrawal: implications for pharmacotherapies.

Steven J Simmons, Thomas J Gould

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Increased Risky Choice and ReducedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  4. Reappraising Choice in Addiction: Novel Conceptualizations and Treatments for Tobacco Use Disorder.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven J SimmonsDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience Program, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
Thomas J Gould
Temple University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM: DRUGS OF ABUSE RELATED NEUROPEPTIDEST32DA007237 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLEN M UNTERWALD · 1988 to 2026
$10.6M
Genetic, Behavioral, & Neurobiological Substrates of Nicotine WithdrawalR01DA024787 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI GOULD, THOMAS J · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024787NIDA NIH HHS R01DA024787NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007237NIDA NIH HHS T32DA007237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

WHAT IS KNOWN AND

objectiveTobacco smoking remains a major health problem. Nicotine binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), which can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of nicotine administration. Pharmacotherapies for nicotine addiction target brain alterations that underlie withdrawal symptoms. This review will delineate the involvement of the β2 subunit of neuronal nAChRs in nicotine reward and in generating withdrawal symptoms to better understand the efficacy of smoking cessation pharmacotherapies. COMMENT: Chronic nicotine desensitizes and upregulates β2 subunit-containing nAChRs, and the prolonged upregulation of receptors may underlie symptoms of withdrawal. Experimental research has demonstrated that the β2 subunit of neuronal nAChRs is necessary for generating nicotine reward and withdrawal symptoms. WHAT IS NEW AND

conclusionSmoking cessation pharmacotherapies act on β2 subunit-containing nAChRs to reduce nicotine reward and withdrawal symptom severity.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationHumansNicotineReceptors, NicotinicSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeNicotineReceptors, Nicotinicnicotine rewardnicotine withdrawalnicotinic acetylcholine receptorsmoking cessationβ2 subunit

Identifiers

PMID24828779
PMCPMC4459499
OpenAlexW2061371937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.