Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24828191›Full record

ArticleNature2014

Galanin neurons in the medial preoptic area govern parental behaviour.

Zheng Wu, Anita E Autry, Joseph F Bergan, Mitsuko Watabe-Uchida, Catherine G Dulac

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 335 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
335citing papers in PubMed
41.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

335 citing papers in PubMed, 613 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neural circuits for mammalian parental behaviour.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
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  11. A direct SCN-to-DMH output pathway organizes circadian behavioral timing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Paternal behavior is controlled by preoptic Trpc5 neurons.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The neural control of infanticide and parental behaviors in male mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

275 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zheng WuHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Anita E AutryHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Joseph F BerganHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Mitsuko Watabe-UchidaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Catherine G DulacHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION COMPONENTS IN THE VOMERONASAL ORGANR01DC003903 · NIDCD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI DULAC, CATHERINE · 1999 to 2008
$3.9M
Sensory processing of social and defensive chemosignalsR01DC013087 · NIDCD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI DULAC, CATHERINE · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Genetic analysis of brain circuits underlying pheromone signalingR01DC009019 · NIDCD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI DULAC, CATHERINE · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Characterization of neural circuits mediating social behaviorF32DC010089 · NIDCD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI BERGAN, JOSEPH FOSSLAND · 2010 to 2012
$159k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC010089NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003903NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009019NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mice display robust, stereotyped behaviours towards pups: virgin males typically attack pups, whereas virgin females and sexually experienced males and females display parental care. Here we show that virgin males genetically impaired in vomeronasal sensing do not attack pups and are parental. Furthermore, we uncover a subset of galanin-expressing neurons in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) that are specifically activated during male and female parenting, and a different subpopulation that is activated during mating. Genetic ablation of MPOA galanin neurons results in marked impairment of parental responses in males and females and affects male mating. Optogenetic activation of these neurons in virgin males suppresses inter-male and pup-directed aggression and induces pup grooming. Thus, MPOA galanin neurons emerge as an essential regulatory node of male and female parenting behaviour and other social responses. These results provide an entry point to a circuit-level dissection of parental behaviour and its modulation by social experience.

Indexed as

AggressionAnimalsCopulationFemaleGalaninGroomingMaleMaternal BehaviorMiceNeuronsOptogeneticsPaternal BehaviorPheromonesPreoptic AreaTRPC Cation ChannelsVomeronasal OrganGalaninPheromonesTrpc2 protein, mouseTRPC Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID24828191
PMCPMC4105201
OpenAlexW2087453951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.