Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24827866›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2014

Ecological momentary assessment of antecedents and consequences of smoking in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

John T Mitchell, Michelle F Dennis, Joseph S English, Paul A Dennis, Amy Brightwood, Jean C Beckham, Scott H Kollins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Cigarette Smoking Progression Among Young Adults Diagnosed With ADHD in Childhood: A 16-year Longitudinal Study of Children With and Without ADHD.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John T Mitchell1Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Michelle F Dennis
Joseph S English
Paul A Dennis
Amy Brightwood
Jean C Beckham
Scott H Kollins
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USDurham VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Optimal Smoking Cessation Treatment in PTSDK24DA016388 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKHAM, JEAN C. · 2003 to 2012
$1.6M
Smoking/Nicotine Dependence in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)K24DA023464 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KOLLINS, SCOTT H · 2008 to 2018
$1.5M
Emotion Dysregulation, ADHD, and SmokingK23DA032577 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MITCHELL, JOHN T · 2012 to 2015
$566k
Ecological Momentary Assessment of Ad Lib Smoking in ADHD SmokersR03DA029694 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MITCHELL, JOHN T · 2011 to 2011
$118k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA032577NIDA NIH HHS K23DA032577NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA016388NIDA NIH HHS K24DA016388NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA023464NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA029694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study assessed antecedents and consequences of ad lib cigarette smoking in smokers diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using ecological momentary assessment (EMA). Adult smokers with ADHD (n = 17) completed 870 smoking and 622 nonsmoking electronic diary entries over a 7-day observation period of their naturalistic smoking behavior. Data collection occurred from 2011 to 2012. Generalized estimating equations indicated that ADHD smokers were more likely to smoke when urge to smoke, negative affect, boredom, stress, worry, and restlessness were elevated. In addition, participants were more likely to smoke in situations that elicited higher levels of nervousness and frustration. ADHD symptoms, in general, did not differ between smoking and nonsmoking contexts, though hyperactive-impulsive ADHD symptoms were elevated prior to smoking in frustrating situations. Additional situational antecedent variables were associated with smoking, including being in the presence of others smoking, being in a bar or restaurant, while outside, and while consuming caffeinated or alcoholic beverages. Participants also reported a significant improvement in urge to smoke, negative affect, stress, hunger, and ADHD symptoms after smoking a cigarette. Findings suggest certain contextual factors that may maintain ad lib cigarette smoking in smokers with ADHD and identify potential treatment targets in smoking cessation interventions for this at-risk group. Clinical implications and future research directions are discussed. Funding for this study was provided by the National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Indexed as

AttentionAdultAnxietyAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityFemaleHumansMaleSmokingStress, PsychologicalYoung Adultaffectattention-deficit/hyperactivity disordercigarette smokingecological momentary assessmentemotion dysregulationnicotine dependence

Identifiers

PMID24827866
PMCPMC4116432
OpenAlexW2116032523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.