Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24827855›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation biology2014

Enhanced survival from radiation pneumonitis by combined irradiation to the skin.

Feng Gao, Brian L Fish, Aniko Szabo, Ashley Schock, Jayashree Narayanan, Elizabeth R Jacobs, John E Moulder, Zelmira Lazarova, Meetha Medhora

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cell Therapies for Acute Radiation Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Introduction to Michael E. Robbins memorial issue.International journal of radiation biology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feng GaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology.
Brian L Fish
Aniko Szabo
Ashley Schock
Jayashree Narayanan
Elizabeth R Jacobs
John E Moulder
Zelmira Lazarova
Meetha Medhora
Medical College of Wisconsin · USMilwaukee VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Universiity of Rochester Center for Medical Countermeasures against RadiationU19AI091036 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CHEN, YUHCHYAU · 2010 to 2014
$15.6M
Development of lisinopril for post-exposure mitigation of late effects from a radU01AI107305 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MEDHORA, MEETHA M · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Innovative Biomarkers to Predict Radiation Lung InjuryR01AI101898 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MEDHORA, MEETHA M · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Development of ACE Inhibitor as Countermeasure for Radiation-Induced Lung InjuryRC1AI081294 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MEDHORA, MEETHA M · 2008 to 2010
$1.7M
Novel imaging to identify lung mitochondrial injury and predict recoveryR01HL116530 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI JACOBS, ELIZABETH R · 2013 to 2016
$1.1M
Novel Diagnostics to Detect Lung InjuryI01BX001681 · VA · CLEMENT J. ZABLOCKI VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI JACOBS, ELIZABETH R · 2013 to 2016
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001681NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116530NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101898NIAID NIH HHS RC1 AI081294NIAID NIH HHS RC1 AI81294-01S1NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI107305NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI107305NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI091036NIAID NIH HHS U19-AI091036PHS HHS 67734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop mitigators for combined irradiation to the lung and skin.

methodsRats were treated with X-rays as follows: (1) 12.5 or 13 Gy whole thorax irradiation (WTI); (2) 30 Gy soft X-rays to 10% area of the skin only; (3) 12.5 or 13 Gy WTI + 30 Gy skin irradiation after 3 hours; (4) 12.5 Gy WTI + skin irradiation and treated with captopril (160 mg/m(2)/day) started after 7 days. Our end points were survival (primary) based on IACUC euthanization criteria and secondary measurements of breathing intervals and skin injury. Lung collagen at 210 days was measured in rats surviving 13 Gy WTI.

resultsAfter 12.5 Gy WTI with or without skin irradiation, one rat (12.5 Gy WTI) was euthanized. Survival was less than 10% in rats receiving 13 Gy WTI, but was enhanced when combined with skin irradiation (p < 0.0001). Collagen content was increased at 210 days after 13 Gy WTI vs. 13 Gy WTI + 30 Gy skin irradiation (p < 0.05). Captopril improved radiation-dermatitis after 12.5 Gy WTI + 30 Gy skin irradiation (p = 0.008).

conclusionsRadiation to the skin given 3 h after WTI mitigated morbidity during pneumonitis in rats. Captopril enhanced the rate of healing of radiation-dermatitis after combined irradiations to the thorax and skin.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaptoprilCollagenFemaleFibrosisLungRadiation InjuriesRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRadiation PneumonitisRatsSkinThoraxTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeWound HealingX-RaysCaptoprilCollagenCombined radiation injuriesmitigationnuclear accidentradiation to skin and lungsradiological terrorism

Identifiers

PMID24827855
PMCPMC4380176
OpenAlexW2099742093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.