Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24827634›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2015

The effects of iodoacetic acid on the mouse retina.

Sarah Rösch, Sandra Johnen, Babac Mazinani, Frank Müller, Christiane Pfarrer, Peter Walter

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Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Photoreceptor degeneration by intravitreal injection of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) in rabbits: a pilot study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah RöschDepartment of Ophthalmology, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Sandra Johnen
Babac Mazinani
Frank Müller
Christiane Pfarrer
Peter Walter

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo characterize the effects of intravitreal injections of iodoacetic acid (IAA) in comparison to its systemic application as a measure to induce unilateral photoreceptor degeneration.

methodsSeven-week-old C57BL/6 J mice received either intravitreal injections of IAA or systemic treatment (intraperitoneal vs intravenous) and were observed in the following 5 weeks using ERG, OCT, and histology.

resultsSystemic treatment with IAA induced high toxic effects and a high mortality in contrast to the intravitreal injection. Intraperitoneal application had no effect on the retina. Intravenous application of 2 × 30 mg/kg BW IAA (time between injections 3.5 h) resulted in an extinction of the ERG and a thinning of the retina, in particular of the outer nuclear layer (ONL) indicating photoreceptor degeneration. Animals receiving intravitreal injections developed cataracts already at low concentrations (up to 100% at 0.25 mg/kg BW). Higher intravitreal IAA doses led to extinguished ERGs. In histology, a thinning of the entire retina was observed that was most prominent in the inner part of the retina.

conclusionsIn contrast to intraperitoneal administration, intravenous application of IAA led to a selective photoreceptor degeneration. After intravitreal injection, dense cataracts were already observed at concentrations lower than those needed to induce changes in the ERG. ERG results must be interpreted carefully. A thinning of all retinal layers rather than a specific outer retinal degeneration was observed upon intravitreal injection. IAA is not a useful model to induce outer retinal degeneration in mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsCataractElectroretinographyEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleInjections, IntravenousIntravitreal InjectionsIodoacetic AcidMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRetinaRetinal DegenerationTomography, Optical CoherenceEnzyme InhibitorsIodoacetic Acid

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.