Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24827155›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Age- and sex-dependent association between FTO rs9939609 and obesity-related traits in Chinese children and adolescents.

Meixian Zhang, Xiaoyuan Zhao, Hong Cheng, Liang Wang, Bo Xi, Yue Shen, Dongqing Hou, Jie Mi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Genetics of Common Obesity in Children and Adolescents.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Association of FTO rs9939609 with Obesity in the Kuwaiti Population: A Public Health Concern?Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Meixian ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China; Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyuan ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Hong ChengDepartment of Epidemiology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Liang WangDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, United States of America.
Bo XiDepartment of Maternal and Child Health Care, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yue ShenDepartment of Epidemiology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Dongqing HouDepartment of Epidemiology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Jie MiDepartment of Epidemiology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China; Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Capital Institute of Pediatrics · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNEast Tennessee State University · USPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe associations between common variants in the fat mass- and obesity-associated (FTO) gene and obesity-related traits may be age-dependent and may differ by sex. The present study aimed to assess the association of FTO rs9939609 with body mass index (BMI) and the risk of obesity from childhood to adolescence, and to determine the age at which the association becomes evident.

methodsTotally 757 obese and 2,746 non-obese Chinese children aged 6-18 years were genotyped for FTO rs9939609. Of these, a young sub-cohort (n = 777) aged 6-11 years was reexamined 6 years later. Obesity was defined using the sex- and age-specific BMI cut-offs recommended by the International Obesity Task Force.

resultsThe associations of FTO rs9939609 with BMI and obesity did not appear until children reached 12-14 years. The variant was associated with an increased BMI in boys (β = 1.50, P = 0.004) and girls (β = 0.97, P = 0.018), respectively. Thereafter, the magnitude of association increased in girls at ages 15-18 years (β = 2.02, P<0.001), but not boys (β = 0.10, P>0.05). Age was found to interact with the variant on BMI (P<0.001) and obesity (P = 0.042) only in girls. In the sub-cohort, the associations of FTO rs9939609 with BMI (β = 1.07, P = 0.008) and obesity (OR = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.12, 3.91) were only observed 6 years later (ages 12-18 years) in girls, even after adjusting for baseline BMI.

conclusionsThe association between FTO rs9939609 and obesity-related traits may change from childhood to adolescence in Chinese individuals, and the association may start as early as age 12 years, especially in girls.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdipose TissueAdolescentAge FactorsAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOAsian PeopleBody Mass IndexChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleObesityProteinsSex FactorsAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanProteins

Identifiers

PMID24827155
PMCPMC4020831
OpenAlexW1978407592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.