Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24825757›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2014

Self-assembled chitosan-ceramide nanoparticle for enhanced oral delivery of paclitaxel.

Gantumur Battogtokh, Young Tag Ko

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Therapeutic Potential of Ceramide in Cancer Treatment.Journal of cancer research and oncobiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gantumur BattogtokhCollege of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 406-799, South Korea.
Young Tag Ko
Gachon University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

pusposeWe aimed to synthesize novel ceramide-chitosan (CS-CE) conjugate that forms stable polymeric nanoparticle capable of functioning as efficient carriers of hydrophobic drug such as Paclitaxel (PTX) for oral delivery.

methodsChitosan (3-5 kDa) was conjugated with ceramide by using a DSC coupling reagent to improve its hydrophobic drug entrapment capacity. The structure of the conjugate was determined by proton ((1)H) NMR and FT-IR spectrometry. Size distribution and zeta potential were measured by DLS and PTX content in the cells and plasma was determined by HPLC and LC-MS.

resultsUnder suitable conditions, the CS-CE self assembled to form colloidally stable nanoparticles with a mean diameter of ~300 nm. Further, PTX was incorporated into the CS-CE nanoparticle with 96.9% loading efficiency and 12.1% loading capacity via an emulsion-solvent evaporation method. The PTX-loaded CS-CE (PTX-CS-CE) showed sustained release of PTX and a comparable cytotoxic efficacy to that of free PTX on B16F10 melanoma and MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cell lines. The empty nanoparticles showed no toxicity, indicating that the copolymer is safe to use in drug delivery. In addition, higher cellular uptake and slightly better pharmacokinetic parameters were obtained for PTX-CS-CE nanoparticle compared to free PTX.

conclusionThe polymeric nanoparticle of CS-CE represents a promising nanocarrier of hydrophobic drug for oral delivery.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsCell Line, TumorCeramidesChitosanDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsEmulsionsHumansMCF-7 CellsMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceNanoparticlesPaclitaxelParticle SizeCeramidesChitosanDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersEmulsionsPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID24825757
OpenAlexW2043605706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.