Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24825239›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2014

Political factors affecting the enactment of state-level clean indoor air laws.

Gregory Jackson Tung, Jon S Vernick, Elizabeth A Stuart, Daniel W Webster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Diffusion of Impaired Driving Laws Among US States.American journal of public health · 2015
    Article
  10. Opinions about electronic cigarette use in smoke-free areas among U.S. Adults, 2012.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Article
  11. National Support for a Menthol Cigarette Sales Ban.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gregory Jackson TungGregory J. Tung is with the Pediatric Injury Prevention, Education, and Research Program and the Department of Health Systems, Management, and Policy at the Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora. Jon S. Vernick and Daniel W. Webster are with the Department of Health Policy and Management, and Elizabeth A. Stuart is with the departments of Mental Health and Biostatistics at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Jon S Vernick
Elizabeth A Stuart
Daniel W Webster

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined the effects of key political institutional factors on the advancement of state-level clean indoor air laws.

methodsWe performed an observational study of state-level clean indoor air law enactment among all 50 US states from 1993 to 2010 by using extended Cox hazard models to assess risk of enacting a relevant law.

resultsDuring the 18-year period from 1993 to 2010, 28 states passed a law covering workplaces, 33 states passed a law covering restaurants, 29 states passed a law covering bars, and 16 states passed a law covering gaming facilities. States with term limits had a 2.15 times greater hazard (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.27, 3.65; P = .005) of enacting clean indoor air laws. The presence of state-level preemption of local clean indoor air laws was associated with a 3.26 times greater hazard (95% CI = 1.11, 9.53; P = .031) of state-level policy enactment. In the presence of preemption, increased legislative professionalism was strongly associated (hazard ratio = 3.28; 95% CI = 1.10, 9.75; P = .033) with clean indoor air law enactment.

conclusionsPolitical institutional factors do influence state-level clean indoor air law enactment and may be relevant to other public health policy areas.

Indexed as

PoliticsState GovernmentAir Pollution, IndoorHumansProportional Hazards ModelsRestaurantsSmoke-Free PolicyUnited StatesWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID24825239
PMCPMC4062011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.