Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24825207›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2014

Fewer hospitalizations for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in communities with smoke-free public policies.

Ellen J Hahn, Mary Kay Rayens, Sarah Adkins, Nick Simpson, Susan Frazier, David M Mannino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Non-Smoker's Exposure to Second-Hand Smoke in South Africa during 2017.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Smoking and Tobacco-Free Policies in Women's Residential Substance Use Disorder Treatment Facilities: A Community-Engaged Approach.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Defining and targeting health disparities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ellen J HahnEllen J. Hahn, Mary Kay Rayens, and Nick Simpson are with the Tobacco Policy Research Program, University of Kentucky College of Nursing and College of Public Health, Lexington. Sarah Adkins and Susan Frazier are with the University of Kentucky College of Nursing. Susan Frazier is also with the RICH Heart Program, University of Kentucky College of Nursing. David M. Mannino is with the Department of Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health, University of Kentucky College of Public Health.
Mary Kay Rayens
Sarah Adkins
Nick Simpson
Susan Frazier
David M Mannino

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe determined the impact of smoke-free municipal public policies on hospitalizations for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of hospital discharges with a primary diagnosis of COPD in Kentucky between July 1, 2003, and June 30, 2011 using Poisson regression. We compared the hospitalization rates of regions with and without smoke-free laws, adjusting for personal and population covariates, seasonality, secular trends over time, and geographic region.

resultsControlling for covariates such as sex, age, length of stay, race/ethnicity, education, income, and urban-rural status, among others, we found that those living in a community with a comprehensive smoke-free law or regulation were 22% less likely to experience hospitalizations for COPD than those living in a community with a moderate-weak law or no law. Those living in a community with an established law were 21% less likely to be hospitalized for COPD than those with newer laws or no laws.

conclusionsStrong smoke-free public policies may provide protection against COPD hospitalizations, particularly after 12 months, with the potential to save lives and decrease health care costs.

Indexed as

Smoke-Free PolicyAgedAged, 80 and overBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemFemaleHospitalizationHumansKentuckyLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPublic PolicyPulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Identifiers

PMID24825207
PMCPMC4062034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.