Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24825206›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2014

Equity in the receipt of oseltamivir in the United States during the H1N1 pandemic.

Jessica M Franklin, Niteesh K Choudhry, Lori Uscher-Pines, Gregory Brill, Olga S Matlin, Michael A Fischer, Sebastian Schneeweiss, Jerry Avorn, Troyen A Brennan, William H Shrank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jessica M FranklinJessica M. Franklin, Niteesh K. Choudhry, Gregory Brill, Michael A. Fischer, Sebastian Schneeweiss, Jerry Avorn, and William H. Shrank are with the Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Lori Uscher-Pines is with RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA. Olga S. Matlin and Troyen A. Brennan are with CVS Caremark, Woonsocket, RI.
Niteesh K Choudhry
Lori Uscher-Pines
Gregory Brill
Olga S Matlin
Michael A Fischer
Sebastian Schneeweiss
Jerry Avorn
Troyen A Brennan
William H Shrank

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe assessed the relationship between individual characteristics and receipt of oseltamivir (Tamiflu) in the United States during the H1N1 pandemic and other flu seasons.

methodsIn a cohort of individuals enrolled in pharmacy benefit plans, we used a multivariate logistic regression model to measure associations between subscriber characteristics and filling a prescription for oseltamivir during 3 flu seasons (October 2006-May 2007, October 2007-May 2008, and October 2008-May 2010). In 19 states with county-level influenza rates reported, we controlled for disease burden.

resultsApproximately 56 million subscribers throughout the United States were included in 1 or more study periods. During pandemic flu, beneficiaries in the highest income category had 97% greater odds of receiving oseltamivir than those in the lowest category (P < .001). After we controlled for disease burden, subscribers in the 2 highest income categories had 2.18 and 1.72 times the odds of receiving oseltamivir compared with those in the lowest category (P < .001 for both).

conclusionsIncome was a stronger predictor of oseltamivir receipt than prevalence of influenza. These findings corroborate concerns about equity of treatment in pandemics, and they call for improved approaches to distributing potentially life-saving treatments.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAntiviral AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfluenza, HumanLogistic ModelsMaleAntiviral AgentsOseltamivir

Identifiers

PMID24825206
PMCPMC4062027

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.