Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24824881›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2014

The changing face of HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Patricia J García, Angela Bayer, César P Cárcamo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. ¿AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2019
    Article
  20. Priority Topics for Health Education to Support HIV Self-Management in Limited-Resource Settings.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patricia J GarcíaEpidemiology, STD, and HIV Unit, School of Public Health and Administration, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Honorio Delgado 430. Ingenieria, Lima 31, Peru, patricia.garcia@upch.pe.
Angela Bayer
César P Cárcamo

Funding

QUIPU: The Andrean Global Health Informatics Research and Training CenterD43TW008438 · FIC · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI GARCIA, PATRICIA JANNET · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
Structural Behavioral HIV Prevention for Male Sex Workers in PeruK01TW009206 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BAYER, ANGELA M · 2012 to 2016
$693k
A Global Health Demonstration Program in PeruR25TW007490 · FIC · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI GARCIA, PATRICIA JANNET · 2005 to 2007
$383k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW008438FIC NIH HHS K01 TW009206FIC NIH HHS R25 TW007490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is a region with similarities and important disparities. In recent years LAC has witnessed achievements, with HIV prevalence rates relatively stable for LA and decreasing for the Caribbean. However average values hide differences. General population HIV prevalence in LAC is 0.4 % on average. In the Caribbean there are fewer new HIV infections but HIV prevalence among adults exceeds 1 % in several countries. It is estimated that 31 % of adults living with HIV in LA and 52 % of adults in the Caribbean are women. Unprotected sex is the main route of HIV transmission in LAC. Men who have sex with men and transgender women are the populations with the highest prevalence (10.6 % and 17.7 % respectively); however other key populations such as female sex workers (4.9 %), drug users (range 1 %-49.7 % for intravenous drug users), prisoners and indigenous populations are also important. LAC has the highest anti-retroviral treatment coverage of any low- and middle-income region in the world, but women and children are less likely than men to receive treatment. There is an important pending agenda to address the gaps in information, prevention, and care for HIV in LAC.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCaribbean RegionChildDrug UsersFemaleGlobal HealthHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansIncidenceLatin AmericaMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillancePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID24824881
PMCPMC4136548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.