Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24824843›Full record

ArticleGenes, chromosomes & cancer2014

Recurrent MYOD1 mutations in pediatric and adult sclerosing and spindle cell rhabdomyosarcomas: evidence for a common pathogenesis.

Narasimhan P Agaram, Chun-Liang Chen, Lei Zhang, Michael P LaQuaglia, Leonard Wexler, Cristina R Antonescu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Rhabdomyosarcoma in children and young adults.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Review
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  19. Clinical-pathologic profile of head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma in children: a systematic review.Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2023
    Review
  20. The Recent Advances in Molecular Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Narasimhan P AgaramDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Chun-Liang Chen
Lei Zhang
Michael P LaQuaglia
Leonard Wexler
Cristina R Antonescu
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA PROGRAM PROJECTP01CA047179 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI LADANYI, MARC · 1989 to 2010
$17.3M
SPORE in Soft Tissue SarcomaP50CA140146 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SPRIGGS, DAVID R · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA047179NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA 140146NCI NIH HHS P50 CA140146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sclerosing and spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) are rare types of RMS recently reclassified as a stand-alone pathologic entity, separate from embryonal RMS (ERMS). Although sclerosing and spindle cell RMS share clinical and morphologic features, a pathogenetic link based on shared molecular alterations has not been established. Spindle cell RMS in children have been associated with a less aggressive clinical course compared to adults. Recently, recurrent MYOD1 mutations were described in 44% of adult spindle cell RMS, but no pediatric tumors or sclerosing RMS were studied for comparison. Thus, we investigated 16 RMS (5 sclerosing and 11 spindle cell) in children and adults for the presence of MYOD1 mutations by targeted Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Remarkably, all 5 sclerosing RMS and 4 of 11 spindle cell RMS showed the MYOD1 p.L122R hot-spot mutation. Of the five pediatric tumors, 2/2 sclerosing RMS and 2/3 spindle cell RMS showed MYOD1 mutations. Three of nine MYOD1-mutant RMS showed coexistent PIK3CA mutations, while no MDM2 amplifications were identified. All four pediatric MYOD1-mutated RMS patients died of the disease at 12-35 months following diagnosis. In conclusion, spindle cell and sclerosing RMS show recurrent MYOD1 mutations, in keeping with a single pathologic entity, regardless of age at presentation. This group however, is distinct from the infantile RMS associated with NCOA2 fusions. Although our study suggests that pediatric MYOD1-mutant RMS follow an aggressive behavior with high mortality, further studies are required to confirm this finding.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationMyoD ProteinNuclear Receptor Coactivator 2Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2RhabdomyosarcomaClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesMDM2 protein, humanMyoD1 myogenic differentiation proteinMyoD ProteinNCOA2 protein, humanNuclear Receptor Coactivator 2Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2

Identifiers

PMID24824843
PMCPMC4108340
OpenAlexW1605476320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.