Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24824212›Full record

ReviewPhysiological genomics2014

Rational combination of dual PI3K/mTOR blockade and Bcl-2/-xL inhibition in AML.

Pankit Vachhani, Prithviraj Bose, Mohamed Rahmani, Steven Grant

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiological genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The Proliferative and Apoptotic Landscape of Basal-like Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pankit VachhaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia;
Prithviraj BoseDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, Virginia.
Mohamed RahmaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, Virginia.
Steven GrantDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University; and Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, Virginia stgrant@vcu.edu.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Keri R Maher · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
SPORE in LymphomaP50CA130805 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FISHER, RICHARD I · 2008 to 2012
$11.7M
P4 -TARGETING MULTIPLE MYELOMA BY COMBINING CDK INHIBITORS AND BCL-2 ANTAGONISTSP50CA142509 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KWAK, LARRY W · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
NF-kappaB Inhibitors and Differentiation-Inducers in LeukemiaR01CA093738 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2002 to 2011
$2.4M
Checkpoint Abrogation and MEK 1/2 Inhibition in MyelomaR01CA100866 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2003 to 2013
$2.2M
Targeting AML with PI3K/AKT inhibitors and BH3-mimeticsR01CA167708 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Phase I Trial of Bortezomib and Romidepsin in CLL and Small Cell LymphomaR21CA137823 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2009 to 2010
$537k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS P30 CA-16059-31NCI NIH HHS P50 CA-130805-05NCI NIH HHS P50 CA-142509-04NCI NIH HHS R01 CA-093738-09NCI NIH HHS R01 CA-100866-09NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167708NCI NIH HHS R01 CA-167708-01A1NCI NIH HHS R21 CA-137823-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) continues to represent an area of critical unmet need with respect to new and effective targeted therapies. The Bcl-2 family of pro- and antiapoptotic proteins stands at the crossroads of cellular survival and death, and the expression of and interactions between these proteins determine tumor cell fate. Malignant cells, which are often primed for apoptosis, are particularly vulnerable to the simultaneous disruption of cooperative survival signaling pathways. Indeed, the single agent activity of agents such as mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitors in AML has been modest. Much work in recent years has focused on strategies to enhance the therapeutic potential of the bona fide BH3-mimetic, ABT-737, which inhibits B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-xL. Most of these strategies target Mcl-1, an antiapoptotic protein not inhibited by ABT-737. The phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mTOR and Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathways are central to the growth, proliferation, and survival of AML cells, and there is much interest currently in pharmacologically interrupting these pathways. Dual inhibitors of PI3K and mTOR overcome some intrinsic disadvantages of rapamycin and its derivatives, which selectively inhibit mTOR. In this review, we discuss why combining dual PI3K/mTOR blockade with inhibition of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, by virtue of allowing coordinate inhibition of three mutually synergistic pathways in AML cells, may be a particularly attractive therapeutic strategy in AML, the success of which may be predicted for by basal Akt activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolsbcl-X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteNitrophenolsPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Signal TransductionSirolimusSulfonamidesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesABT-737BCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsMTOR protein, humanNitrophenolsPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2SirolimusSulfonamidesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAMLBcl-2Bcl-xLmTORPI3K

Identifiers

PMID24824212
PMCPMC4080281
OpenAlexW2116750214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.