Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24824158›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2014

Cell-to-cell transfer of Leishmania amazonensis amastigotes is mediated by immunomodulatory LAMP-rich parasitophorous extrusions.

Fernando Real, Pilar Tavares Veras Florentino, Luiza Campos Reis, Eduardo M Ramos-Sanchez, Patricia Sampaio Tavares Veras, Hiro Goto, Renato Arruda Mortara

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. An inclusive assessment of apoptosis mechanisms inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. LeishMANIAdb: a comparative resource for Leishmania proteins.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. High Selectivity of 8-Hydroxyquinoline onPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Mediators of inflammation · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Antileishmanial activity and immunomodulatory effect ofThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fernando RealDepartamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brasil.
Pilar Tavares Veras Florentino
Luiza Campos Reis
Eduardo M Ramos-Sanchez
Patricia Sampaio Tavares Veras
Hiro Goto
Renato Arruda Mortara
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BRInstituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Doenças Tropicais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The last step of Leishmania intracellular life cycle is the egress of amastigotes from the host cell and their uptake by adjacent cells. Using multidimensional live imaging of long-term-infected macrophage cultures we observed that Leishmania amazonensis amastigotes were transferred from cell to cell when the donor host macrophage delivers warning signs of imminent apoptosis. They were extruded from the macrophage within zeiotic structures (membrane blebs, an apoptotic feature) rich in phagolysosomal membrane components. The extrusions containing amastigotes were selectively internalized by vicinal macrophages and the rescued amastigotes remain viable in recipient macrophages. Host cell apoptosis induced by micro-irradiation of infected macrophage nuclei promoted amastigotes extrusion, which were rescued by non-irradiated vicinal macrophages. Using amastigotes isolated from LAMP1/LAMP2 knockout fibroblasts, we observed that the presence of these lysosomal components on amastigotes increases interleukin 10 production. Enclosed within host cell membranes, amastigotes can be transferred from cell to cell without full exposure to the extracellular milieu, what represents an important strategy developed by the parasite to evade host immune system.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell LineCell MembraneFibroblastsInterleukin-10LeishmaniaLeishmaniasisLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLIL10 protein, mouseInterleukin-10Lamp1 protein, mouseLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2Lysosomal Membrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24824158
PMCPMC4353215
OpenAlexW2160796218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.