Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24822169›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2014

DNA methyltransferases: a novel target for prevention and therapy.

Dharmalingam Subramaniam, Ravi Thombre, Animesh Dhar, Shrikant Anant

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 228 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
228citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
26.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

228 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 468 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. [Preliminary investigation into the mechanisms of thalidomide in inhibiting the malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2026
    Article
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  12. Epigenomics Nutritional Insights ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  20. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article

168 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dharmalingam SubramaniamDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, The University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS , USA ; The University of Kansas Cancer Center , Kansas City, KS , USA.
Ravi ThombreDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, The University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS , USA.
Animesh DharThe University of Kansas Cancer Center , Kansas City, KS , USA ; Department of Cancer Biology, The University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS , USA.
Shrikant AnantDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, The University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS , USA ; The University of Kansas Cancer Center , Kansas City, KS , USA ; Department of Cancer Biology, The University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS , USA.
University of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Transgenic & Gene-Targeting Shared ResourceP30CA168524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI NICOLE L NOLLEN · 2012 to 2026
$40.1M
Dietary Prevention of CancerR01CA109269 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANANT, SHRIKANT · 2005 to 2013
$2.7M
Novel Dual Notch/PXR Targeting for Colon Cancer TherapyR01CA182872 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANANT, SHRIKANT, WEIR, SCOTT JAMES · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
RNA Binding Proteins in CancerR01CA135559 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ANANT, SHRIKANT · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA168524NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109269NCI NIH HHS R01 CA135559NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in US. Despite the emergence of new, targeted agents, and the use of various therapeutic combinations, none of the available treatment options are curative in patients with advanced cancer. Epigenetic alterations are increasingly recognized as valuable targets for the development of cancer therapies. DNA methylation at the 5-position of cytosine, catalyzed by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), is the predominant epigenetic modification in mammals. DNMT1, the major enzyme responsible for maintenance of the DNA methylation pattern is located at the replication fork and methylates newly biosynthesized DNA. DNMT2 or TRDMT1, the smallest mammalian DNMT is believed to participate in the recognition of DNA damage, DNA recombination, and mutation repair. It is composed solely of the C-terminal domain, and does not possess the regulatory N-terminal region. The levels of DNMTs, especially those of DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT3L, are often increased in various cancer tissues and cell lines, which may partially account for the hypermethylation of promoter CpG-rich regions of tumor suppressor genes in a variety of malignancies. Moreover, it has been shown to function in self-renewal and maintenance of colon cancer stem cells and need to be studied in several cancers. Inhibition of DNMTs has demonstrated reduction in tumor formation in part through the increased expression of tumor suppressor genes. Hence, DNMTs can potentially be used as anti-cancer targets. Dietary phytochemicals also inhibit DNMTs and cancer stem cells; this represents a promising approach for the prevention and treatment of many cancers.

Indexed as

breastcancer stem cellscolonDCLK1DNMTpancreas

Identifiers

PMID24822169
PMCPMC4013461
OpenAlexW2149816812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.