Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24822037›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neural circuits2014

Coincidence detection in the medial superior olive: mechanistic implications of an analysis of input spiking patterns.

Tom P Franken, Peter Bremen, Philip X Joris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Somatic Integration of Incoherent Dendritic Inputs in the Gerbil Medial Superior Olive.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Arrangement of Excitatory Synaptic Inputs on Dendrites of the Medial Superior Olive.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cortical mechanisms of spatial hearing.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  9. Improved Neural Coding of ITD with Bilateral Cochlear Implants by Introducing Short Inter-pulse Intervals.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2018
    Article
  10. Across Species "Natural Ablation" Reveals the Brainstem Source of a Noninvasive Biomarker of Binaural Hearing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  11. Physiological models of the lateral superior olive.PLoS computational biology · 2017
    Article
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tom P FrankenLaboratory of Auditory Neurophysiology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven Leuven, Belgium.
Peter BremenLaboratory of Auditory Neurophysiology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven Leuven, Belgium.
Philip X JorisLaboratory of Auditory Neurophysiology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven Leuven, Belgium.
Neuroelectronics Research Flanders · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coincidence detection by binaural neurons in the medial superior olive underlies sensitivity to interaural time difference (ITD) and interaural correlation (ρ). It is unclear whether this process is akin to a counting of individual coinciding spikes, or rather to a correlation of membrane potential waveforms resulting from converging inputs from each side. We analyzed spike trains of axons of the cat trapezoid body (TB) and auditory nerve (AN) in a binaural coincidence scheme. ITD was studied by delaying "ipsi-" vs. "contralateral" inputs; ρ was studied by using responses to different noises. We varied the number of inputs; the monaural and binaural threshold and the coincidence window duration. We examined physiological plausibility of output "spike trains" by comparing their rate and tuning to ITD and ρ to those of binaural cells. We found that multiple inputs are required to obtain a plausible output spike rate. In contrast to previous suggestions, monaural threshold almost invariably needed to exceed binaural threshold. Elevation of the binaural threshold to values larger than 2 spikes caused a drastic decrease in rate for a short coincidence window. Longer coincidence windows allowed a lower number of inputs and higher binaural thresholds, but decreased the depth of modulation. Compared to AN fibers, TB fibers allowed higher output spike rates for a low number of inputs, but also generated more monaural coincidences. We conclude that, within the parameter space explored, the temporal patterns of monaural fibers require convergence of multiple inputs to achieve physiological binaural spike rates; that monaural coincidences have to be suppressed relative to binaural ones; and that the neuron has to be sensitive to single binaural coincidences of spikes, for a number of excitatory inputs per side of 10 or less. These findings suggest that the fundamental operation in the mammalian binaural circuit is coincidence counting of single binaural input spikes.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAction PotentialsAnimalsAuditory PathwaysCatsCochlear NerveNeuronsOlivary NucleusSound Localizationauditory nervecoincidence detectioncoincidence windowinput convergenceinteraural correlationinteraural time differencemedial superior olivetemporal coding

Identifiers

PMID24822037
PMCPMC4013490
OpenAlexW2016400647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.