Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24821809›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Repair of DNA double-strand breaks by templated nucleotide sequence insertions derived from distant regions of the genome.

Masahiro Onozawa, Zhenhua Zhang, Yoo Jung Kim, Liat Goldberg, Tamas Varga, P Leif Bergsagel, W Michael Kuehl, Peter D Aplan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Different classes of genomic inserts contribute to human antibody diversity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  20. RNA: a double-edged sword in genome maintenance.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Masahiro OnozawaGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and.
Zhenhua ZhangGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and.
Yoo Jung KimGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and.
Liat GoldbergGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and.
Tamas VargaGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and.
P Leif BergsagelComprehensive Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ 85259.
W Michael KuehlGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and.
Peter D AplanGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and aplanp@mail.nih.gov.
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Mutation Mechanisms Leading to Malignant Transformation, Including Chromosomal Translocation and Point MutationsZIASC010379 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI APLAN, PETER · 2009 to 2025
$4.9M
Genomic Rearrangements in Multiple MyelomaZIABC010910 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KUEHL, WALTER · 2009 to 2015
$3.8M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used the I-SceI endonuclease to produce DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and observed that a fraction of these DSBs were repaired by insertion of sequences, which we termed "templated sequence insertions" (TSIs), derived from distant regions of the genome. These TSIs were derived from genic, retrotransposon, or telomere sequences and were not deleted from the donor site in the genome, leading to the hypothesis that they were derived from reverse-transcribed RNA. Cotransfection of RNA and an I-SceI expression vector demonstrated insertion of RNA-derived sequences at the DNA-DSB site, and TSIs were suppressed by reverse-transcriptase inhibitors. Both observations support the hypothesis that TSIs were derived from RNA templates. In addition, similar insertions were detected at sites of DNA DSBs induced by transcription activator-like effector nuclease proteins. Whole-genome sequencing of myeloma cell lines revealed additional TSIs, demonstrating that repair of DNA DSBs via insertion was not restricted to experimentally produced DNA DSBs. Analysis of publicly available databases revealed that many of these TSIs are polymorphic in the human genome. Taken together, these results indicate that insertional events should be considered as alternatives to gross chromosomal rearrangements in the interpretation of whole-genome sequence data and that this mutagenic form of DNA repair may play a role in genetic disease, exon shuffling, and mammalian evolution.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedCell Line, TumorCinnamatesComputational BiologyDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA PrimersDNA RepairGenetic VectorsHumansHygromycin BMutagenesis, InsertionalPolymerase Chain ReactionRetroelementsTelomereCinnamatesDNA Primershygromycin AHygromycin BRetroelementsDNA patchLINE-1polymorphismTSIP

Identifiers

PMID24821809
PMCPMC4040595
OpenAlexW1981836425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.