Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24821786›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

RIP1 suppresses innate immune necrotic as well as apoptotic cell death during mammalian parturition.

William J Kaiser, Lisa P Daley-Bauer, Roshan J Thapa, Pratyusha Mandal, Scott B Berger, Chunzi Huang, Aarthi Sundararajan, Hongyan Guo, Linda Roback, Samuel H Speck and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 201 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
201citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

201 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 284 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. RIPK1 ubiquitination regulates its kinase-independent function in development and inflammation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Targeting PANoptosis in atherosclerosis: bridging cell death mechanisms and therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Monogenic disorders of the TNF signalling pathway.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. For Better or Worse: The Impact of Necrotic Cell Death Modalities.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

141 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William J KaiserDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; wkaiser@emory.edu peter.j.gough@gsk.com mocarski@emory.edu.
Lisa P Daley-BauerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322;
Roshan J ThapaImmune Cell Development and Host Defense Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111; and.
Pratyusha MandalDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322;
Scott B BergerPattern Recognition Receptor Discovery Performance Unit, Immuno-Inflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA 19426.
Chunzi HuangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322;
Aarthi SundararajanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322;
Hongyan GuoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322;
Linda RobackDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322;
Samuel H SpeckDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322;
John BertinPattern Recognition Receptor Discovery Performance Unit, Immuno-Inflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA 19426.
Peter J GoughPattern Recognition Receptor Discovery Performance Unit, Immuno-Inflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA 19426 wkaiser@emory.edu peter.j.gough@gsk.com mocarski@emory.edu.
Siddharth BalachandranImmune Cell Development and Host Defense Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111; and.
Edward S MocarskiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; wkaiser@emory.edu peter.j.gough@gsk.com mocarski@emory.edu.
Emory University · USGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USFox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009035 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CHERNOFF, JONATHAN · 1985 to 2020
$10.5M
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS DNA REPLICATION AND RECOMBINATIONR01AI020211 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 1985 to 2021
$5.9M
RIP1 and RIP3 regulation of apoptosis, necrosis, and inflammationDP5OD012198 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KAISER, WILLIAM JOSEPH · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Interferon Activated Necroptosis as a New Therapeutic Avenue for Kidney CancerR01CA168621 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI BALACHANDRAN, SIDDHARTH · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Innate activation and death signals in health and diseaseR01AI118853 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
Picornavirus-initiated inflamation: novel parallels from DrosophilaR21AI104212 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI BALACHANDRAN, SIDDHARTH · 2013 to 2014
$491k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168621NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009035NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118853NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI20211NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI104212NIH HHS DP1 OD012198NIH HHS DP5 OD012198PHS HHS R5630363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pronecrotic kinase, receptor interacting protein (RIP1, also called RIPK1) mediates programmed necrosis and, together with its partner, RIP3 (RIPK3), drives midgestational death of caspase 8 (Casp8)-deficient embryos. RIP1 controls a second vital step in mammalian development immediately after birth, the mechanism of which remains unresolved. Rip1(-/-) mice display perinatal lethality, accompanied by gross immune system abnormalities. Here we show that RIP1 K45A (kinase dead) knockin mice develop normally into adulthood, indicating that development does not require RIP1 kinase activity. In the face of complete RIP1 deficiency, cells develop sensitivity to RIP3-mixed lineage kinase domain-like-mediated necroptosis as well as to Casp8-mediated apoptosis activated by diverse innate immune stimuli (e.g., TNF, IFN, double-stranded RNA). When either RIP3 or Casp8 is disrupted in combination with RIP1, the resulting double knockout mice exhibit slightly prolonged survival over RIP1-deficient animals. Surprisingly, triple knockout mice with combined RIP1, RIP3, and Casp8 deficiency develop into viable and fertile adults, with the capacity to produce normal levels of myeloid and lymphoid lineage cells. Despite the combined deficiency, these mice sustain a functional immune system that responds robustly to viral challenge. A single allele of Rip3 is tolerated in Rip1(-/-)Casp8(-/-)Rip3(+/-) mice, contrasting the need to eliminate both alleles of either Rip1 or Rip3 to rescue midgestational death of Casp8-deficient mice. These observations reveal a vital kinase-independent role for RIP1 in preventing pronecrotic as well as proapoptotic signaling events associated with life-threatening innate immune activation at the time of mammalian parturition.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaspase 8DNA PrimersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGene Knock-In TechniquesGTPase-Activating ProteinsImmunity, InnateImmunoblottingMiceMice, KnockoutNecrosisParturitionReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionCasp8 protein, mouseCaspase 8DNA PrimersGTPase-Activating ProteinsRalbp1 protein, mouseReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRipk3 protein, mouseherpesvirusinterferonMLKL

Identifiers

PMID24821786
PMCPMC4040608
OpenAlexW2069250210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.