Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24821354›Full record

Trial reportSubstance abuse2014

Results of a pilot test of a self-administered smartphone-based treatment system for alcohol use disorders: usability and early outcomes.

Patrick L Dulin, Vivian M Gonzalez, Kendra Campbell

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Substance abuse, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04447794 (Can a Chatbot-delivered Alcohol Intervention Engage Users and Enhance Outcomes Over a Smartphone App? Development and Feasibility Testing of a StepAway 'Bot'), which is not on this map. Cited by 68 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04447794 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Can a Chatbot-delivered Alcohol Intervention Engage Users and Enhance Outcomes Over a Smartphone App? Development and Feasibility Testing of a StepAway 'Bot'

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Alaska AnchorageRan2020 to 2021Enrolled191ConditionsAlcohol Consumption, Alcohol Use DisorderArmsStep Away Chatbot, Step Away App
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions for Adolescent and Young Adult Substance Use: A Systematic Review.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
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  13. Predictors of Utilization of a Novel Smoking Cessation Smartphone App.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2015
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patrick L Dulina Department of Psychology, University of Alaska, Anchorage , Anchorage , Alaska , USA.
Vivian M Gonzalez
Kendra Campbell

Funding

Location-Based Monitoring and Intervention for Alcohol Use DisordersRC2AA019422 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA ANCHORAGE · PI DULIN, PATRICK L, GONZALEZ, VIVIAN M. · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS RC2 AA019422NIAAA NIH HHS RC2 AA019422-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis paper provides results from a pilot study focused on assessing early-stage effectiveness and usability of a smartphone-based intervention system that provides a stand-alone, self-administered intervention option, the Location-Based Monitoring and Intervention for Alcohol Use Disorders (LBMI-A). The LBMI-A provided numerous features for intervening with ongoing drinking, craving, connection with supportive others, managing life problems, high-risk location alerting, and activity scheduling.

methodsTwenty-eight participants, ranging in age from 22 to 45, who met criteria for an alcohol use disorder used an LBMI-A-enabled smartphone for 6 weeks.

resultsParticipants indicated the LBMI-A intervention modules were helpful in highlighting alcohol use patterns. Tools related to managing alcohol craving, monitoring consumption, and identifying triggers to drink were rated by participants as particularly helpful. Participants also demonstrated significant reductions in hazardous alcohol use while using the system (56% of days spent hazardously drinking at baseline vs. 25% while using the LBMI-A) and drinks per day diminished by 52%.

conclusionsImplications for system improvement as well as suggestions for designing ecological momentary assessment and intervention systems for substance use disorders are discussed.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneSelf CareAdultAlcohol-Related DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPilot ProjectsPsychotherapy, BriefTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAlcohol interventionM-healthself-administeredsmartphoneusability

Identifiers

PMID24821354
PMCPMC4019942

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.