Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24821012›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2014

Intact and N- or C-terminal end truncated AQP0 function as open water channels and cell-to-cell adhesion proteins: end truncation could be a prelude for adjusting the refractive index of the lens to prevent spherical aberration.

S Sindhu Kumari, Kulandaiappan Varadaraj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CatExperimental eye research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Insight into the Mammalian Aquaporin Interactome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. C-Terminal End of Aquaporin 0 Regulates Lens Gap Junction Channel Function.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Role of Aquaporins in Ocular Lens Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S Sindhu KumariDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8661, USA.
Kulandaiappan VaradarajDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8661, USA; SUNY Eye Institute, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: kulandaiappan.varadaraj@stonybrook.edu.
Stony Brook University · US

Funding

Role of Aquaporin-0 for cell-to-cell adhesion and lens transparencyR01EY020506 · NEI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI VARADARAJ, KULANDAIAPPAN · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020506NEI NIH HHS R01-EY20506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvestigate the impact of natural N- or C-terminal post-translational truncations of lens mature fiber cell Aquaporin 0 (AQP0) on water permeability (Pw) and cell-to-cell adhesion (CTCA) functions.

methodsThe following deletions/truncations were created by site-directed mutagenesis (designations in parentheses): Amino acid residues (AA) 2-6 (AQP0-N-del-2-6), AA235-263 (AQP0-1-234), AA239-263 (AQP0-1-238), AA244-263 (AQP0-1-243), AA247-263 (AQP0-1-246), AA250-263 (AQP0-1-249) and AA260-263 (AQP0-1-259). Protein expression was studied using immunostaining, fluorescent tags and organelle-specific markers. Pw was tested by expressing the respective complementary ribonucleic acid (cRNA) in Xenopus oocytes and conducting osmotic swelling assay. CTCA was assessed by transfecting intact or mutant AQP0 into adhesion-deficient L-cells and performing cell aggregation and adhesion assays.

resultsAQP0-1-234 and AQP0-1-238 did not traffic to the plasma membrane. Trafficking of AQP0-N-del-2-6 and AQP0-1-243 was reduced causing decreased membrane Pw and CTCA. AQP0-1-246, AQP0-1-249 and AQP0-1-259 mutants trafficked properly and functioned normally. Pw and CTCA functions of the mutants were directly proportional to the respective amount of AQP0 expressed at the plasma membrane and remained comparable to those of intact AQP0 (AQP0-1-263).

conclusionsPost-translational truncation of N- or C-terminal end amino acids does not alter the basal water permeability of AQP0 or its adhesive functions. AQP0 may play a role in adjusting the refractive index to prevent spherical aberration in the constantly growing lens. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: Similar studies can be extended to other lens proteins which undergo post-translational truncations to find out how they assist the lens to maintain transparency and homeostasis for proper focusing of objects on to the retina.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAquaporinsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell MembraneEye ProteinsLens, CrystallineMiceMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutation, MissenseOocytesProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein TransportXenopus laevisaquaporin 0AquaporinsCell Adhesion MoleculesEye ProteinsAQP0AQP0 N-/ C-terminal truncationCell-to-cell adhesionRefractive indexSpherical aberrationWater permeability

Identifiers

PMID24821012
PMCPMC4127142
OpenAlexW2030230212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.