Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24820854›Full record

ArticleIntegrative and comparative biology2014

Position of larval tapeworms, Polypocephalus sp., in the ganglia of shrimp, Litopenaeus setiferus.

Nadia Carreon, Zen Faulkes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative and comparative biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nadia Carreon*Department of Biology, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 W. University Drive, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Brownsville, One West University Boulevard - LHSB 2.816, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA*Department of Biology, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 W. University Drive, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Brownsville, One West University Boulevard - LHSB 2.816, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA.
Zen Faulkes*Department of Biology, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 W. University Drive, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Brownsville, One West University Boulevard - LHSB 2.816, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA zfaulkes@utpa.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasites that invade the nervous system of their hosts have perhaps the best potential to manipulate their host's behavior, but how they manipulate the host, if they do at all, could depend on their position within the host's nervous system. We hypothesize that parasites that live in the nervous system of their host will be randomly distributed if they exert their influence through non-specific effects (i.e., general pathology), but that their position in the nervous system will be non-random if they exert their influence by targeting specific neural circuits. We recorded the position of larval tapeworms, Polypocephalus sp., in the abdominal ganglia of white shrimp, Litopenaeus setiferus. Tapeworms are more common within ganglia than in the section of the nerve cord between ganglia, even though the nerve cord has a greater volume than the ganglia. The tapeworms are also more abundant in the periphery of the ganglia. Because most synaptic connections are within the central region of the ganglion, such positioning may represent a trade-off between controlling the nervous system and damaging it.

Indexed as

AbdomenAnimalsCestodaGangliaLarvaPenaeidae

Identifiers

PMID24820854
PMCPMC4097114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.