Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24820128›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2014

Selection of suitable soybean EF1α genes as internal controls for real-time PCR analyses of tissues during plant development and under stress conditions.

Kátia D C Saraiva, Dirce Fernandes de Melo, Vanessa D Morais, Ilka M Vasconcelos, José H Costa

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Article in Plant cell reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

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23citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kátia D C SaraivaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Ceara, Campus do Pici, Cx., Postal 6033, Fortaleza, Ceará, 60451-970, Brazil.
Dirce Fernandes de Melo
Vanessa D Morais
Ilka M Vasconcelos
José H Costa

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageThe EF1α genes were stable in the large majority of soybean tissues during development and in specific tissues/conditions under stress. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) analysis strongly depends on transcript normalization using stable reference genes. Reference genes are generally encoded by multigene families and are used in qPCR normalization; however, little effort has been made to verify the stability of different gene members within a family. Here, the expression stability of members of the soybean EF1α gene family (named EF1α 1a1, 1a2, 1b, 2a, 2b and 3) was evaluated in different tissues during plant development and stress exposure (SA and PEG). Four genes (UKN1, SKIP 16, EF1β and MTP) already established as stably expressed were also used in the comparative analysis. GeNorm analyses revealed different combinations of reference genes as stable in soybean tissues during development. The EF1α genes were the most stable in cotyledons (EF1α 3 and EF1α 1b), epicotyls (EF1α 1a2, EF1α 2b and EF1α 1a1), hypocotyls (EF1α 1a1 and EF1β), pods (EF1α 2a and EF1α 2b) and roots (EF1α 2a and UKN1) and less stable in tissues such as trifoliate and unifoliate leaves and germinating seeds. Under stress conditions, no suitable combination including only EF1α genes was found; however, some genes were relatively stable in leaves (EF1α 1a2) and roots (EF1α 1a1) treated with SA as well as in roots treated with PEG (EF1α 2b). EF1α 2a was the most stably expressed EF1α gene in all soybean tissues under stress. Taken together, our data provide guidelines for the selection of EF1α genes for use as reference genes in qPCR expression analyses during plant development and under stress conditions.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersGene Expression ProfilingGenome, PlantGlycine maxOrgan SpecificityPeptide Elongation Factor 1Plant LeavesPlant ProteinsPlant RootsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReference StandardsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, PlantSensitivity and SpecificityDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersPeptide Elongation Factor 1Plant ProteinsRNA, Plant

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.