Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24820091›Full record

ArticleThyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association2014

NRAS codon 61 mutation is associated with distant metastasis in patients with follicular thyroid carcinoma.

Eun Kyung Jang, Dong Eun Song, So Young Sim, Hyemi Kwon, Yun Mi Choi, Min Ji Jeon, Ji Min Han, Won Gu Kim, Tae Yong Kim, Young Kee Shong and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Follicular cell-derived thyroid carcinomas harboring novel geneticArchives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eun Kyung Jang1 Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine , Seoul, Korea.
Dong Eun Song
So Young Sim
Hyemi Kwon
Yun Mi Choi
Min Ji Jeon
Ji Min Han
Won Gu Kim
Tae Yong Kim
Young Kee Shong
Won Bae Kim
Ulsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKnown factors related to distant metastases in follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) included age, primary tumor size, and invasiveness. Distant metastasis is a main cause of death in FTC patients. Several studies showed that the presence of RAS mutations is also associated with poor clinical outcomes. We analyzed RAS mutations in FTC with distant metastases, FTC without a distant metastasis, follicular adenoma (FA), and nodular hyperplasia (NH). Furthermore, we elucidated the relationship between RAS mutations and clinical outcomes in FTC patients.

methodsWe selected patients who underwent a thyroidectomy for FTC with distant metastases (n=28), size matched FTC specimens without a distant metastasis (n=28), FA (n=17), and NH (n=12). NRAS, HRAS, and KRAS mutations were assessed using direct sequencing.

resultsAmong 85 patients, 39 patients (46%) had RAS mutations. The NRAS codon 61 mutation (n=21; 25%) was the most common point mutation. HRAS codon 61, KRAS codon 12/13, and KRAS codon 61 mutations were found in 7, 6, and 4 patients, respectively. A NRAS codon 12/13 mutation was found in only 1 patient, and a HRAS codon 12/13 mutation was not found. RAS mutations were significantly more common in the FTC than FA or NH groups. Especially, the NRAS codon 61 mutation was associated with distant metastasis in patients with FTC.

conclusionsThe presence of a RAS mutation, especially a NRAS codon 61 mutation, was significantly associated with the distant metastasis. The NRAS codon 61 mutation status might be a potential prognostic factor in FTC patients.

Indexed as

MutationAdenocarcinoma, FollicularAdenomaAdultAgedAge FactorsCodonDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHumansHyperplasiaMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafCodonProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24820091
PMCPMC4106375
OpenAlexW1532638044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.