Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24820073›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Hsp90 inhibitors as new leads to target parasitic diarrheal diseases.

Anjan Debnath, Dea Shahinas, Clifford Bryant, Ken Hirata, Yukiko Miyamoto, Grace Hwang, Jiri Gut, Adam R Renslo, Dylan R Pillai, Lars Eckmann and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Parasitology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Disease Biomarkers of Giardiasis.Journal of parasitology research · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Bioactivity of Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors AgainstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Critical Role of the Cytoskeleton in the Pathogenesis ofCurrent clinical microbiology reports · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anjan DebnathCenter for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA anjan.debnath@ucsf.edu.
Dea ShahinasDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Clifford BryantSmall Molecule Discovery Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ken HirataDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Yukiko MiyamotoDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Grace HwangDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Jiri GutCenter for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Adam R RensloSmall Molecule Discovery Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Dylan R PillaiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Lars EckmannDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Sharon L ReedDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
James H McKerrowCenter for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Calgary · CACenter for Discovery · US

Funding

TL MOLECULES AND GAMMA-DELTA T CELLSP01DK035108 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KAGNOFF, MARTIN FREDERICK · 1986 to 2013
$19.2M
Novel Therapeutics for Class B ProtozoaU01AI077822 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI REED, SHARON L · 2008 to 2012
$6.8M
Next-generation 5-nitroimidazoles against giardiasisU01AI075527 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ECKMANN, LARS · 2007 to 2011
$4.9M
The UCSD Digestive Diseases Research Development CenterR24DK080506 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ECKMANN, LARS · 2008 to 2012
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS 5U01AI075527NIAID NIH HHS 5U01AI077822NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI075527NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI077822NIDDK NIH HHS DK035108NIDDK NIH HHS DK080506NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK035108NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK080506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia are anaerobic protozoan parasites that cause amebiasis and giardiasis, two of the most common diarrheal diseases worldwide. Current therapy relies on metronidazole, but resistance has been reported and the drug has significant adverse effects. Therefore, it is critical to search for effective, better-tolerated antiamebic and antigiardial drugs. We synthesized several examples of a recently reported class of Hsp90 inhibitors and evaluated these compounds as potential leads for antiparasitic chemotherapy. Several of these inhibitors showed strong in vitro activity against both E. histolytica and G. lamblia trophozoites. The inhibitors were rescreened to discriminate between amebicidal and giardicidal activity and general cytotoxicity toward a mammalian cell line. No mammalian cytotoxicity was found at >100 μM for 48 h for any of the inhibitors. To understand the mechanism of action, a competitive binding assay was performed using the fluorescent ATP analogue bis-ANS (4,4'-dianilino-1,1'-binaphthyl-5,5'-disulfonic acid dipotassium salt) and recombinant E. histolytica Hsp90 preincubated in both the presence and absence of Hsp90 inhibitors. There was significant reduction in fluorescence compared to the level in the control, suggesting that E. histolytica Hsp90 is a selective target. The in vivo efficacy and safety of one Hsp90 inhibitor in a mouse model of amebic colitis and giardiasis was demonstrated by significant inhibition of parasite growth at a single oral dose of 5 mg/kg of body weight/day for 7 days and 10 mg/kg/day for 3 days. Considering the results for in vitro activity and in vivo efficacy, Hsp90 inhibitors represent a promising therapeutic option for amebiasis and giardiasis.

Indexed as

Anilino NaphthalenesulfonatesAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsBenzamidesCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalEntamoeba histolyticaEntamoebiasisGiardia lambliaGiardiasisGlycineHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansIndazolesJurkat CellsMice5,5'-bis(8-(phenylamino)-1-naphthalenesulfonate)Anilino NaphthalenesulfonatesAntiprotozoal AgentsBenzamidesGlycineHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsIndazolesSNX-5422

Identifiers

PMID24820073
PMCPMC4068574
OpenAlexW2110085915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.