Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24819570›Full record

Trial reportPediatrics2014

"Greenlight study": a controlled trial of low-literacy, early childhood obesity prevention.

Lee M Sanders, Eliana M Perrin, H Shonna Yin, Andrea Bronaugh, Russell L Rothman, Greenlight Study Team

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Interventions for preventing obesity in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lee M SandersDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Policy, Outcomes and Prevention, Stanford University, Stanford, California; leesanders@stanford.edu.
Eliana M PerrinDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina;
H Shonna YinDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine/Bellevue Hospital Center, New York University, New York, New York; and.
Andrea BronaughCenter for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Russell L RothmanCenter for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Greenlight Study Team
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USNew York University · USStanford University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD: BPCAUL1RR025747 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUNGE, MARSCHALL S. · 2008 to 2011
$44.6M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR029893 · NCRR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CRONSTEIN, BRUCE NEIL · 2009 to 2011
$17.7M
Role of Parent Health Literacy in Early Child Obesity and Other Health OutcomesR01HD059794 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DELAMATER, ALAN M, PERRIN, ELIANA M. · 2009 to 2018
$6.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000445NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR029893NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025747NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025747NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029893NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059794NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children who become overweight by age 2 years have significantly greater risks of long-term health problems, and children in low-income communities, where rates of low adult literacy are highest, are at increased risk of developing obesity. The objective of the Greenlight Intervention Study is to assess the effectiveness of a low-literacy, primary-care intervention on the reduction of early childhood obesity. At 4 primary-care pediatric residency training sites across the US, 865 infant-parent dyads were enrolled at the 2-month well-child checkup and are being followed through the 24-month well-child checkup. Two sites were randomly assigned to the intervention, and the other sites were assigned to an attention-control arm, implementing the American Academy of Pediatrics' The Injury Prevention Program. The intervention consists of an interactive educational toolkit, including low-literacy materials designed for use during well-child visits, and a clinician-centered curriculum for providing low-literacy guidance on obesity prevention. The study is powered to detect a 10% difference in the number of children overweight (BMI > 85%) at 24 months. Other outcome measures include observed physician-parent communication, as well as parent-reported information on child dietary intake, physical activity, and injury-prevention behaviors. The study is designed to inform evidence-based standards for early childhood obesity prevention, and more generally to inform optimal approaches for low-literacy messages and health literacy training in primary preventive care. This article describes the conceptual model, study design, intervention content, and baseline characteristics of the study population.

Indexed as

Educational StatusInternship and ResidencyPamphletsPrimary Health CareBody Mass IndexChild Health ServicesChild, PreschoolCommunicationFeeding BehaviorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleMotor ActivityParent-Child Relationsearly childhoodhealth literacyinjury preventionobesity preventionprimary careresident education

Identifiers

PMID24819570
PMCPMC4035594
OpenAlexW2028073211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.