ArticleAppetite2014
Return of hunger following a relatively high carbohydrate breakfast is associated with earlier recorded glucose peak and nadir.
Article in Appetite, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05121844 (Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Non-Diabetic Population to Compliment Signos Mobile Health Platform), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Non-Diabetic Population to Compliment Signos Mobile Health Platform: Comprehensive Weight Optimization Program and Customized Lifestyle Modifications
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Adaptive Thermogenesis After Hypocaloric Low-Carbohydrate Versus Low-Fat Diets in African American Women: A Secondary Analysis.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2025Trial
- The impact of a low-carbohydrate (vs. low-fat) diet on fat mass loss in African American women is modulated by insulin sensitivity.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2025Trial
- Changes in Ghrelin and Glucagon following a Low Glycemic Load Diet in Women with PCOS.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021Trial
- The association between glucose dynamics and energy intake in young, healthy women.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Article
- Defining and Characterizing Postprandial Reactive Hypoglycemia.Nutrients · 2026Article
- The Metabolic Mind: Revisiting Glucose Metabolism and Justice Involvement in Neurolaw.NeuroSci · 2025Article
- The carbohydrate-insulin model: a physiological perspective on the obesity pandemic.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021Article
- Association of weight status and carbohydrate intake with gestational weight gain.Clinical obesity · 2021Article
- The Hunger Games: Homeostatic State-Dependent Fluctuations in Disinhibition Measured with a Novel Gamified Test Battery.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Diet pattern may affect fasting insulin in a large sample of black and white adults.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2021Observational
- Using Stimulus-Equivalence Technology to Teach Skills About Nutritional Content.Perspectives on behavior science · 2020Article
- Effects of a novel combination of orlistat and acarbose on tolerability, appetite, and glucose metabolism in persons with obesity.Obesity science & practice · 2020Article
- Children's food and satiety responsiveness in association with post-prandial glucose following a standardized liquid meal.Clinical obesity · 2018Article
- Hunger and overweight in Canadian school-aged children: A propensity score matching analysis.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2016Article
- Relevance of Morning and Evening Energy and Macronutrient Intake during Childhood for Body Composition in Early Adolescence.Nutrients · 2016Article
- The Effects of Breakfast Consumption and Composition on Metabolic Wellness with a Focus on Carbohydrate Metabolism.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2016Review
- A lower-carbohydrate, higher-fat diet reduces abdominal and intermuscular fat and increases insulin sensitivity in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes.The Journal of nutrition · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that a breakfast meal with high carbohydrate/low fat results in an earlier increase in postprandial glucose and insulin, a greater decrease below baseline in postprandial glucose, and an earlier return of appetite, compared with a low carbohydrate/high fat meal. Overweight but otherwise healthy adults (n = 64) were maintained on one of two eucaloric diets: high carbohydrate/low fat (HC/LF; 55:27:18% kcals from carbohydrate:fat:protein) versus low carbohydrate/high fat (LC/HF; 43:39:18% kcals from carbohydrate:fat:protein). After 4 weeks of acclimation to the diets, participants underwent a meal test during which circulating glucose and insulin and self-reported hunger and fullness, were measured before and after consumption of breakfast from their assigned diets. The LC/HF meal resulted in a later time at the highest and lowest recorded glucose, higher glucose concentrations at 3 and 4 hours post meal, and lower insulin incremental area under the curve. Participants consuming the LC/HF meal reported lower appetite 3 and 4 hours following the meal, a response that was associated with the timing of the highest and lowest recorded glucose. Modest increases in meal carbohydrate content at the expense of fat content may facilitate weight gain over the long-term by contributing to an earlier rise and fall of postprandial glucose concentrations and an earlier return of appetite.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.