Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24819106›Full record

Trial reportDiseases of the colon and rectum2014

Translumbar and transsacral magnetic neurostimulation for the assessment of neuropathy in fecal incontinence.

Satish S C Rao, Enrique Coss-Adame, Kasaya Tantiphlachiva, Ashok Attaluri, Jose Remes-Troche

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Controversies in fecal incontinence.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Cortico-anorectal, Spino-anorectal, and Cortico-spinal Nerve Conduction and Locus of Neuronal Injury in Patients With Fecal Incontinence.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Current and emerging treatment options for fecal incontinence.Journal of clinical gastroenterology · 2014
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Satish S C Rao1Section of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia 2Division of Neurogastroenterology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa 3Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 4Digestive Physiology and Motility Department, Medical-Biological Research Institute, University of Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico.
Enrique Coss-Adame
Kasaya Tantiphlachiva
Ashok Attaluri
Jose Remes-Troche
Augusta University · USChulalongkorn University · THGeorgia Regents Medical Center · USUniversidad Veracruzana · MXUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · US

Funding

Cytokines and the blood-brain barrier in the ovine fetusR01HD057100 · NICHD · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI STONESTREET, BARBARA S · 2008 to 2020
$3.8M
Novel Treatment Strategies for Constipation and Role of Brain-Gut axisR01DK057100 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI RAO, SATISH SC · 2000 to 2011
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057100NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057100PHS HHS 2R01 KD57100-05A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurologic dysfunction causes fecal incontinence, but current techniques for its assessment are limited and controversial.

objectiveThe purpose of this work was to investigate spino-rectal and spino-anal motor-evoked potentials simultaneously using lumbar and sacral magnetic stimulation in subjects with fecal incontinence and healthy subjects and to compare motor-evoked potentials and pudendal nerve terminal motor latency in subjects with fecal incontinence.

designThis was a prospective, observational study. SETTINGS: The study took place in 2 tertiary care centers. PATIENTS: Subjects included adults with fecal incontinence and healthy subjects.

interventionsTranslumbar and transsacral magnetic stimulations were performed bilaterally by applying a magnetic coil to the lumbar and sacral regions in 50 subjects with fecal incontinence (1 or more episodes per week) and 20 healthy subjects. Both motor-evoked potentials and pudendal nerve terminal motor latency were assessed in 30 subjects with fecal incontinence. Stimulation-induced, motor-evoked potentials were recorded simultaneously from the rectum and anus with 2 pairs of bipolar ring electrodes.

main outcome measuresLatency and amplitude of motor-evoked potentials after lumbosacral magnetic stimulation and agreement with pudendal nerve terminal motor latency were measured.

resultsWhen compared with control subjects, 1 or more lumbo-anal, lumbo-rectal, sacro-anal, or sacro-rectal motor-evoked potentials were significantly prolonged (p < 0.01) and were abnormal in 44 (88%) of 50 subjects with fecal incontinence. Positive agreement between abnormal motor-evoked potentials and pudendal nerve terminal motor latency was 63%, whereas negative agreement was 13%. Motor-evoked potentials were abnormal in more (p < 0.05) subjects with fecal incontinence than pudendal nerve terminal motor latency, in 26 (87%) of 30 versus 19 (63%) of 30, and in 24% of subjects with normal pudendal nerve terminal motor latency. There were no adverse events. LIMITATIONS: Anal EMG was not performed.

conclusionsTranslumbar and transsacral magnetic stimulation-induced, motor-evoked potentials provide objective evidence for rectal or anal neuropathy in subjects with fecal incontinence and could be useful. The test was superior to pudendal nerve terminal motor latency and appears to be safe and well tolerated.

Indexed as

MagneticsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEvoked Potentials, MotorFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansLumbosacral RegionMaleManometryMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPudendal NerveSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID24819106
PMCPMC4019944
OpenAlexW2041867151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.