Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24818963›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Health conditions and their impact among adolescents and young adults with Down syndrome.

Terri J Pikora, Jenny Bourke, Katherine Bathgate, Kitty-Rose Foley, Nicholas Lennox, Helen Leonard

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03058640 (The Effects of Participation in Karate on Health Outcomes in Adolescents With Down Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03058640 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Participation in Karate on Health Outcomes in Adolescents With Down Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2017 to 2019Enrolled16ConditionsDown SyndromeArmsPKSA karate class
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Long-term follow-up of hallux valgus surgery in patients with down's syndrome: a case series.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Article
  7. Comprehensive Assessment of Dermatologic and Dysmorphic Manifestations in Patients With Down Syndrome.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  8. Down Syndrome and Autoimmune Disease.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Attention Bias and Prodromal Anxiety Symptoms in Toddlers With Fragile X Syndrome and Down Syndrome.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Terri J PikoraTelethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Jenny BourkeTelethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Katherine BathgateTelethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
Kitty-Rose FoleyTelethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Nicholas LennoxQueeensland Centre for Intellectual and Developmental Disability, University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Helen LeonardTelethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the prevalence of medical conditions and use of health services among young adults with Down syndrome and describe the impact of these conditions upon their lives.

methodsUsing questionnaire data collected in 2011 from parents of young adults with Down syndrome we investigated the medical conditions experienced by their children in the previous 12 months. Univariate, linear and logistic regression analyses were performed.

resultsWe found that in addition to the conditions commonly experienced by children with Down syndrome, including eye and vision problems (affecting 73%), ear and hearing problems (affecting 45%), cardiac (affecting 25%) and respiratory problems (affecting 36%), conditions also found to be prevalent within our young adult cohort included musculoskeletal conditions (affecting 61%), body weight (affecting 57%), skin (affecting 56%) and mental health (affecting 32%) conditions and among young women menstrual conditions (affecting 58%). Few parents reported that these conditions had no impact, with common impacts related to restrictions in opportunities to participate in employment and community leisure activities for the young people, as well as safety concerns.

conclusionThere is the need to monitor, screen and provide appropriate strategies such as through the promotion of healthy lifestyles to prevent the development of comorbidities in young people with Down syndrome and, where present, to reduce their impact.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBody WeightDown SyndromeFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMental HealthMusculoskeletal DiseasesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24818963
PMCPMC4018436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.