Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24818578›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2014

Nanostructured lipid systems as a strategy to improve the in vitro cytotoxicity of ruthenium(II) compounds.

Eduardo Sinesio de Freitas, Patricia Bento da Silva, Marlus Chorilli, Alzir Azevedo Batista, Erica de Oliveira Lopes, Monize Martins da Silva, Clarice Queico Fujimura Leite, Fernando Rogério Pavan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. [Fe(phen)ACS omega · 2025
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  10. Special Issue on Ruthenium Complexes.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eduardo Sinesio de FreitasDepartamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, São Paulo 14801-902, Brazil.
Patricia Bento da SilvaDepartamento de Fármacos e Medicamentos, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, São Paulo 14801-902, Brazil.
Marlus ChorilliDepartamento de Fármacos e Medicamentos, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, São Paulo 14801-902, Brazil.
Alzir Azevedo BatistaDepartamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil.
Erica de Oliveira LopesDepartamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, São Paulo 14801-902, Brazil.
Monize Martins da SilvaDepartamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil.
Clarice Queico Fujimura LeiteDepartamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, São Paulo 14801-902, Brazil.
Fernando Rogério PavanDepartamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, São Paulo 14801-902, Brazil. fernandopavan@fcfar.unesp.br.
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRUniversidade Federal de São Carlos · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an ancient disease that is still present as a global public health problem. Our group has been investigating new molecules with anti-TB activity. In this context, inorganic chemistry has been a quite promising source of such molecules, with excellent results seen with ruthenium compounds. Nanostructured lipid systems may potentiate the action of drugs by reducing the required dosage and side effects and improving the antimicrobial effects. The aim of this study was to develop a nanostructured lipid system and then characterize and apply these encapsulated compounds (SCARs 1, 2 and 4) with the goal of improving their activity by decreasing the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC90) and reducing the cytotoxicity (IC50). The nanostructured system was composed of 10% phase oil (cholesterol), 10% surfactant (soy oleate, soy phosphatidylcholine and Eumulgin®) and 80% aqueous phase (phosphate buffer pH = 7.4). Good activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis was maintained after the incorporation of the compounds into the nanostructured lipid system, while the cytotoxicity decreased dramatically, in some cases up to 20 times less toxic than the unencapsulated drug.

Indexed as

HumansLipidsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisNanostructuresRutheniumTuberculosisLipidsRuthenium

Identifiers

PMID24818578
PMCPMC6271922
OpenAlexW2031673647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.